the Week of Proper 22 / Ordinary 27
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Bible Lexicons
Old Testament Hebrew Lexical Dictionary Hebrew Lexicon
Strong's #6965 - קוּם
- Brown-Driver-Briggs
- Strong
- to rise, arise, stand, rise up, stand up
- (Qal)
- to arise
- to arise (hostile sense)
- to arise, become powerful
- to arise, come on the scene
- to stand
- to maintain oneself
- to be established, be confirmed
- to stand, endure
- to be fixed
- to be valid
- to be proven
- to be fulfilled
- to persist
- to be set, be fixed
- (Piel)
- to fulfil
- to confirm, ratify, establish, impose
- (Polel) to raise up
- (Hithpael) to raise oneself, rise up
- (Hiphil)
- to cause to arise, raise
- to raise, set up, erect, build
- to raise up, bring on the scene
- to raise up, rouse, stir up, investigate
- to raise up, constitute
- to cause to stand, set, station, establish
- to make binding
- to carry out, give effect to
- (Hophal) to be raised up
- (Qal)
- Book
- Word
did not use
this Strong's Number
1427) mq (קמ QM) AC: Rise CO: Stalk AB: ?: A rising or standing of anything.
A) mq (קמ QM) AC: ? CO: Stalk AB: ?
Nf1 ) emq (קמה QMH) - Grainstalk: As standing tall. KJV (10): standing, grown, stalk - Strongs: H7054 (קָמָה)
J) mfq (קומ QWM) AC: Raise CO: Height AB: ?
V) mfq (קומ QWM) - Raise: To raise or rise up. Also in the sense of continuing or establishing something. [Hebrew and Aramaic; A generic verb with a wide application meaning to rise] KJV (663): (vf: Paal, Hiphil, Hitpael, Hophal, Piel) up, arise, raise, establish, stand, perform, confirm, again, set, stablish, surely, continue, sure, abide, accomplish - Strongs: H6965 (קוּם), H6966 (קוּם)
Nf1) emfq (קומה QWMH) - Height: KJV (45): height, stature, high, tall, along - Strongs: H6967 (קוֹמָה)
am) mfqm (מקומ MQWM) - Place: A place one rises up to. KJV (402): place, home, room, open, space, country - Strongs: H4725 (מְקֹמָה)
if1) emfqt (תקומה TQWMH) - Stand: KJV (1): stand - Strongs: H8617 (תְּקוּמָה)
ipm) mmfqt (תקוממ TQWMM) - Rising: KJV (1): rise - Strongs: H8618 (תְּקוֹמֵם)
pff3) tfimmfq (קוממיות QWMMYWT) - Erect: KJV (1): upright - Strongs: H6968 (קוֹמְמִיּוּת)
L) mqi (יקמ YQM) AC: ? CO: Substance AB: ?
dm ) mfqi (יקומ YQWM) - Substance: Any standing thing or person. KJV (3): substance - Strongs: H3351 (יְקוּם)
M) miq (קימ QYM) AC: Raise CO: Stand AB: ?
Nm ) miq (קימ QYM) - I. Stand:Someone or something that stands erect. [Hebrew and Aramaic] II. Decree:A standing word. [Aramaic only] KJV (5): sure, steadfast - Strongs: H7009 (קִים), H7010 (קְיָם), H7011 (קַיָּם)
Nf1) emiq (קימה QYMH) - Rising: KJV (1): rising - Strongs: H7012 (קִימָה)
Adopted Roots:
- A2433 Mqn (Avenge, Vengeance)
- A2711 Hmq (Grind, Meal)
- A2712 Umq (Snatch)
- A2713 Lmq (Wither)
- A2714 Ymq (Grasp, Handful)
- A2715 Smq (Cling, Thorn)
Jeff Benner, Ancient Hebrew Research Center Used by permission of the author.
קוּם628 verb arise, stand up, stand; — (Late Hebrew in derived species and derivatives; Phoenician Hiph`il Participle and מקם place; Arabic stand, rise, Ethiopic stand, stop; Sabean מקם, place, Hom Chrest. 127; Aramaic קוּם, = Biblical Hebrew, so Old Aramaic Nabataean קום; Palmyrene Aph`el אקים erect statue; compare probably Assyrian kumu ( k = כ), place, dwelling, kum, kêmu, in place of, and perhaps kaiamânu, enduring, constant (see כִּיּוּן); Thes compare also Samaritan image unavailable, live, compare especially ᵑ7 Pa`el); —
Qal460 Perfect 3 masculine singular קָם 1 Samuel 17:48 +, וְקָאם consecutive Hosea 10:14 (Ges§ 72 p); 2 masculine singular קַמְתָּ 2 Samuel 12:21, etc.; Imperfect 3 masculine singular יָקוּם Exodus 21:19, jussive יָקֻם Genesis 27:31, וְיָ֫קָם (לָ֑ךְׅ Job 22:28 (Ges§ 109h Dr§ 152 (3)); וַיָּ֫קָם Genesis 4:8 +, etc.; Imperative masculine singular קוּם Genesis 13:17 +, feminine plural קֹמְנָה Isaiah 32:9, etc.; Infinitive absolute קוֺם Jeremiah 44:29; construct קָוּם Amos 5:2 +, etc.; Participle> feminine singular קָמָה Micah 7:6; masculine plural קָמִים 2 Samuel 18:31 +, הַקּוֺמִים 2 Kings 16:17 (Ges§ 72 p), etc.; —
1 arise: מִתַּחְתָּיו Exodus 10:23 (E). Specifically:
a. after lying down (sleep, sickness, mourning, etc.), 1 Samuel 3:6,8; 2 Samuel 12:21; Exodus 21:19; Genesis 19:33,35; Genesis 31:17; Ruth 3:14; Ecclesiastes 12:4 50t.; from lying dead, קַיָּקָם עַלרַֿגְלָיו 2 Kings 13:21, compare Job 14:12; Isaiah 26:14,19; Psalm 88:11; after falling Amos 5:2; Amos 8:14; Jeremiah 8:4; Jeremiah 25:27 4t. (chiefly figurative); after being smitten, wounded, etc. Psalm 18:39 "" 2 Samuel 22:39; Isaiah 27:9 (of Asherim, etc.), Isaiah 43:17 4t.; from sitting, reclining, especially at meals Genesis 25:34; 1 Samuel 1:9; 1 Samuel 20:34 (מֵעִםהַשֻּׁלְחָן; 1 Samuel 20:25 see קָדַם), Esther 7:7 ( +אֶל in construction Praegn.), but also Judges 3:20 (מֵעַל), 2 Samuel 2:14 (twice in verse); 2 Samuel 2:15, Jonah 3:6 (מִכִּסְאוֺ), + 11t., + ( arise = stand up, in respect), Genesis 19:1 ( +לִקְתָאתָם), Genesis 31:35 (מִמָּנֶיךָ), Leviticus 19:32 (מִמְּנֵי), Isaiah 49:7; Job 29:8; + וַיִּשְׁתַּחוּ 2 Kings 2:19, compare Genesis 23:7; Exodus 33:10; 1 Samuel 20:41; 1 Samuel 25:41; — (see also
e); from kneeling (מִן + מִלִּפְנֵי location) 1 Kings 8:54, from obeisance 1 Samuel 24:42; Esther 8:4; from bending over (עַל) dead Genesis 23:3 (P).
b. out of (מִן) a condition, state, Ezra 9:5.
c. of bear rising עַל person, 1 Samuel 17:35.
d. arise (+ stand) Exodus 33:8; Psalm 20:9 (figurative of success, prosperity), Job 24:22 ( id.), +; of sheaf Genesis 37:7; of waters Joshua 3:16 (נֵדאֶֿתָד).
e. construction Praegn. arise (and stand) for a purpose Numbers 11:32 (E); over, עַל person, 2 Samuel 12:17.
f. arise as preliminary to formal speech Judges 20:8; Micah 6:1; Jeremiah 1:17; 1 Chronicles 28:2 (עַלרַֿגְלָיו), Proverbs 31:28; Job 30:28 5t.; to testify (against) Deuteronomy 19:15,16 (both ב person), Psalm 27:12; Psalm 35:11, compare also וַיָּקָם בִּי Job 16:8 (of כַּחַשׁ q. v.; Bu כַּעַשׂ); to vindicate Job 19:25 (עַלעַֿפָר); to read aloud Nehemiah 9:3 (עַלעָֿמְדָם); to bless people 2 Chronicles 30:27 (priests).
g. to listen to God's word Numbers 23:18; Isaiah 32:9; to praise God 2 Chronicles 20:19; Nehemiah 9:4,5.
h. of noise, tumult Hosea 10:14; of light Job 25:3 (עַל person).
2 arise, in hostile sense (optative with idea of suddenness); with עַל person Deuteronomy 19:11 (out of ambush), Deuteronomy 22:26; Judges 9:18; Judges 20:5; Psalm 27:3 (of war), Obadiah (לַמִּלְחָמָה), + 11t., + Job 30:12 (according to Bu, reading עָלַי for עִַליָֿמִין), + (of ׳י) Amos 7:9 (ב instrumental), Isaiah 14:22; Isaiah 31:2; with אֶל person Genesis 4:8; 1 Samuel 22:13; 1 Samuel 24:8 (Gi v. 1 Samuel 24:7); with ב person Micah 7:6; Psalm 27:12 (false witness), Micah 7:6; with עַם person Psalm 94:16 ("" יִתְיַצֵּב); see especially participle with suffix = those rising up against me (thee, etc.) Exodus 15:7; Exodus 32:25; Deuteronomy 33:11 8t. + Psalm 109:28 (read קָמַי יֵבשׁוּᵐ5 ᵑ9 Bae We Du, compare Hup Dr); with מִן from, out of Joshua 8:7,19; Judges 9:35,43; Judges 20:33; = revolt Numbers 16:2 (לִפְנֵי person), 2 Kings 12:21; 2 Chronicles 13:6, compare Habakkuk 2:7.
3 arise, absolute, = become powerful Proverbs 28:12,28.
4 arise = come on the scene, appear, of leader, prophet, king Judges 5:7 (twice in verse); Judges 10:1,3; Deuteronomy 13:2; Deuteronomy 34:10; Exodus 1:8; 2 Kings 23:25; of years of famine Genesis 41:30; with אַחֲרֵי person Deuteronomy 29:21; Judges 2:10; 1 Kings 3:12; with תַּחַת, in palce of, 1 Kings 8:20 2 Chronicles 6:10; Numbers 32:14; with עַלמַֿמְלֶכֶת 2 Chronicles 21:4; with מִן Numbers 24:17 (sceptre out of Israel); of calamity, Nahum 1:9; Proverbs 24:22; מִצָּהֳרַיִם יָקוּם חָ֑לֶד Job 11:17i.e. to shine upon thee.
5 arise for, i.e. to become, with ל of thing; בְּיוֺם קוּמִי לְעַד Zephaniah 3:8 (read לְעֵד, for a witness, ᵐ5ᵑ6 We Now GASm compare Da); הֶחָמָסקָם לְמַטֵּהרֶֿשַׁע Ezekiel 7:11 (but dubious; Co Berthol Krae קָמֵל).
6. a. arse for action, especially of ׳י arising [from his throne], + infinitive Isaiah 2:19,21; for judgement Psalm 76:10 (לַמִּשְׁמָּט), Job 31:14; often Imperative Numbers 10:35; Jeremiah 2:27; Psalm 3:8 8t. Psalm + 2 Chronicles 6:41 (with לְנוּחֶ֑ךָ), Psalm 132:8 (with לִמְנוּחָתֶ֑ךָ); Imperfect Isaiah 28:21 4t.; Imperative also of men, arise ! up ! i.e. act ! Judges 4:14; Ezra 10:4, of idols Jeremiah 2:28; Imperfect of the tongue (personified) Isaiah 54:17 (אִתָּךְ לַמִּשְׁמָּט).
b. arise (out of inaction), introducing some specific deed Genesis 21:18; Exodus 32:1; Judges 5:12; Judges 8:20,21; Jeremiah 49:14 (לַמִּלְחָמָה), Obadiah (עָלֶיחָ לַמִּלְחָמָה קוּמוּ וְנָקוּמָה), + 37t.
c. especially arise = start, make a move, to go somewhere, Genesis 13:17; Genesis 19:14,15; 1 Samuel 9:3; Jonah 1:3 (in flight), Jonah 3:3 110t.
7 stand: especially figurative
a. = maintain oneself Joshua 7:12,13 (J E; לִפְנֵי person), Amos 7:2,5; Nahum 1:6; Lamentations 1:14; Psalm 1:5; Psalm 24:3; Job 41:18 (of sword), of courage (רוּח) Joshua 2:11 (D; בְּאִישׁ, + לִפְנֵי person).
b. = be established, confirmed, of kingdom 1 Samuel 24:21 (בְּיָָֽדְךָ; Gi v. 1 Samuel 24:20); of purchase Leviticus 27:19, with ל person be assured to Leviticus 25:30; Genesis 23:17,20 (all P).
c. stand, endure 1 Samuel 13:14; Job 8:15 ("" עָמַד), Job 15:29.
d. = be fixed, of price, Leviticus 27:14,17.
e. = be valid, of vows, Numbers 30:5 (twice in verse) + 6t. Numbers 30 + Numbers 30:10 (with עַל person; all P).
f. = be proven Deuteronomy 19:15.
g. = be fulfilled Jeremiah 44:29 (imperfect + infinitive absolute; עַל person), Job 22:28 (ל person); of ׳י s purpose Jeremiah 51:29 (עַל person), Isaiah 14:24; Proverbs 19:21, compare Jeremiah 44:28; Isaiah 40:8; Isaiah 46:10; of human plans, succeed Isaiah 7:7; Isaiah 8:10; Isaiah 28:18; Proverbs 15:22.
h. persist, עַלנְֿדִיבוֺת יָקוּם Isaiah 32:8 literally on noble things doth he take his stand.
i.יָקוּם עַלאשֵׁם אָחִיו Deuteronomy 25:6 he shall stand upon the name of his dead brother, represent him.
j. of eyes, = be set, fixed, without vision 1 Samuel 4:15; 1 Kings 14:4 (עַיִן 1 i).
Pi`el Perfect 3 masculine singular קִיַּם Esther 9:31,32; 3 plural קִיְּמוּ Esther 9:27; Esther 9:31; Imperfect 1 singular וָאֲקַיֵּמָ֑ה Psalm 119:106; Imperative masculine singular suffix קַיְּמֵנִי Psalm 119:28; Infinitive construct לְקַיֵּם Ezekiel 13:6 +; — late (Aramaic):
1 fulful, Ezekiel 13:6; Psalm 119:106.
2. a. confirm, ratify, Ruth 4:7.
b. confirm, establish, of ׳י Psalm 119:28 (with suffix accusative).
c. impose, an obligation, עַל person Esther 9:21,31b, עַל reflexive Esther 9:27; Esther 9:31 c; with acc of thing Esther 9:29; Esther 9:31a.; Esther 9:32.
Po`l. raise up: Imperfect 2 masculine singular תְּקוֺמֵם Isaiah 58:2; 1 singular אֲקוֺמֵם Isaiah 44:26; 3 masculine plural יְקוֺמֵ֑מוּ Isaiah 61:4 (all of rebuilding); — יְקוֺמֵם Micah 2:8, read תָּקוּמוּ We Now, or קָמִים GASm Buhl.
Hithpolel raise oneself, = rise up: Participle feminine singular מִתְקוֺמָמָה Job 20:27 (לְ person against); masculine singular suffix מְ֑מִי Job 27:7 one rising up against me ("" אֹיְבִי); plural absolute מְ֑מִים Psalm 17:7; suffix מְ֑מַי Psalm 59:2; see also Psalm 139:21, reading וּבְמִתְקוֺמְמֶיךָ (for ᵑ0׳וּבִתְק; "" מְשַׂנְאֶיךָ); see also קוּט.
Hiph`il146 Perfect 3 masculine singular הֵקִים Joshua 4:9 +; 2 masculine singular וַהֲקֵמֹתָ֫ Exodus 26:30; Deuteronomy 27:2; 1 singular הֲקִימֹתִי 1 Samuel 15:13, הֲקִמֹתִי Genesis 9:17 +, etc.; Imperfect 3 masculine singular יָקִים Deuteronomy 18:15 +; jussive יָקֵם 1 Samuel 1:23 +; וַיָּ֫קֶם Judges 2:16 +; 2 feminine plural תָּקִ֫ימְנָה Jeremiah 44:25, etc.; Imperative masculine singular הָקֵם 2 Samuel 7:25 +, etc.; Infinitive absolute הָקֵים Jeremiah 44:25, הָקֵם Deuteronomy 22:4; Judges 7:19; construct הָקִים 2 Samuel 3:10 +, etc.; Participle מֵקִים Amos 6:14 +, etc.; —
1 cause to arise, raise:
a. prostrate (accusative of person or thing) 2 Samuel 12:17 (מִןהָֿאָרֶץ), Deuteronomy 22:4 (הָקֵם תָּקִים עִמּוֺ), Psalm 41:11; Ecclesiastes 4:10 (twice in verse); figurative Amos 5:2; Amos 9:11 (twice in verse); Hosea 6:2; Isaiah 49:8; 1 Samuel 2:8 = Psalm 113:7 ("" הֵרִים), Job 4:4; Jeremiah 50:32.
b. from throne (מִן) Isaiah 14:9.
c. lift up shield (צִנָּה) against (עַל) Ezekiel 26:8.
d. figurative raise (to dignity, power) Isaiah 49:6.
2
a. raise, set up, stones Joshua 4:9 (J E; בְּתוֺךְ local), Joshua 4:20 (J E; ב location), Joshua 24:26 (E; שָׁם, תַּחַת location), Deuteronomy 27:2; pillars 1 Kings 7:21 (3t. in verse) "" 2 Chronicles 3:17; Exodus 40:18 (P); מַצֵּבָה, מֶּסֶל Judges 18:30 (ל reflexive), Leviticus 26:1; Deuteronomy 16:22; throne, figurative, 2 Samuel 3:10, king Deuteronomy 28:36 (both with עַל over.
b. erect, build: Isaiah 23:13; Exodus 26:30; heap of stones over (עַל) Joshua 7:26; Joshua 8:29; altar 2 Samuel 24:18 (׳לי) "" 1 Chronicles 21:18 ( id.), 1 Kings 16:32 (לבעל), 2 Kings 21:8 ( id.) = 2 Chronicles 33:3 (לבעלים); curtains Jeremiah 10:20 (of Judah's tent, in figure); tabernacle, etc., Exodus 40:2,18,33 4t. Numbers; erect against (עַל) Isaiah 29:3.
c. figurative of setting up law Psalm 78:5 (עֵדוּת; "" שִׂים).
3 raise up = bring on the scene: with accusative, sons in place of (תַּחַת) fathers Joshua 5:7, אַחֲרֵי 2 Samuel 7:12 = 1 Chronicles 17:11; 1 Kings 15:4; raise up זֶרַע לְאָחִיךָ Genesis 38:8 (J); judges Judges 2:16,18 (לָהֶם), compare Judges 3:9,15; (both ל person); king Jeremiah 30:9, צֶמַחצַדִּיק Jeremiah 23:5, prophet Jeremiah 29:15; Deuteronomy 18:15,18, priest 1 Samuel 2:35 (all ל person); shepherds, etc. Micah 5:5 (עַל against), Zechariah 11:16; לְהָקִים לְאָחִיו שֵׁם Deuteronomy 25:7; plant of name Ezekiel 34:29 (ל person); evil (רָעָה) 2 Samuel 12:11 (עַל against).
4. a. raise up = rouse, stir up (lion, in figure) Genesis 49:9 (poem) = Numbers 24:9 (JE).
b. instigate, with accusative of person +עַל against Amos 6:14; 1 Samuel 22:8; +ל person 1 Kings 11:14,23; with acc alone Habakkuk 1:6.
5 raise up = constitute, הָקִיםאֹֿתְךָל֗֗֗וֺ לְעָם Deuteronomy 29:12; compare Deuteronomy 28:9; Job 16:12; וָּאָקִים מִבְּנֵיכֶם לִנְבִיאִים Amos 2:11; יָקֵם סְעָרָה לִדְמָמָה Psalm 107:29 (compare Qal 5).
6 cause to stand:
a. set, station, sentinels Judges 7:19 (הָקֵם הֵקִים), Jeremiah 51:12, compare Jeremiah 6:17 (עַל person), Jeremiah 23:4; Ezekiel 34:23; set feet on (עַל) rock Psalm 40:3.
b. cause to hold one's ground Psalm 89:44 (בַּמִּלְחָמָה).
c. establish throne 2 Chronicles 7:18, כָּלאַֿפְסֵיאָֿ֑רֶץ Proverbs 30:4.
d. establish (make, ratify) covenant, of ׳י, with אֶת (preposition) person Genesis 6:18; Genesis 9:9,11; Genesis 17:19,21; Exodus 6:4 (all P), Ezekiel 16:62; with בֵּיןבֵּ֗֗֗ין Genesis 9:17; Genesis 17:7 (both P); with ל person Ezekiel 16:60.
e. = make binding, a vow Numbers 30:14; Numbers 30:15 (twice in verse).
f. = carry out, give effect to (Dr Sm. 1,23), oath, covenant, vow, word, plan, command, of Prayer of Manasseh 1Samuel 15:11,13 6t.; of ׳י Genesis 26:3; Leviticus 26:9; 1 Samuel 1:23; 1 Kings 6:12; Deuteronomy 8:18; Jeremiah 23:20 18t.
g.לְהָקִים שֵׁםהַֿמֵּת עַלנַֿחֲלָתוֺ Ruth 4:5,10 to cause the dead man's name to stand upon his inheritance (compare Qal 7 i).
Hoph`al Perfect 3 masculine singular הֻ֫קַםעָ֑ל 2 Samuel 23:1 be raised up (on הֻ֫קַּם van d. H., see Dr); הוּקַם be set up Exodus 40:17 (of tabernacle); ׳הוּקַם אֶתדִּֿבְרֵי פ Jeremiah 35:14 be held upright (Ges§ 121 a), i.e. observed, obeyed.
[תְּקוֺמֵם], וּבִתְקוֺמְמֶיךָ Psalm 139:21, see v, Hithpolel
מָקוֺם, מָקֹם ( Exodus 29:31, etc.)399
noun masculine Genesis 19:13 (but see below), standing-place, place; — absolute ׳מ Exodus 21:13 +; construct מְקוֺם Genesis 12:6 + (often before אֲשֶׁר Genesis 39:20 +); suffix מְקוֺמוֺ 1 Samuel 3:2 +, מְקֹמוֺ Genesis 18:33 +, etc.; plural usually מְקֹמוֺת Judges 19:13 +, מְקוֺמוֺת 1 Samuel 7:16; Jeremiah 29:14, מֹ֑ת 2 Samuel 17:9 2t.; suffix מְקוֺמֹתֵיכֶם Amos 4:6, etc. [apparently feminine (not Genesis 18:24, where עִיר is in mind, but) Job 20:9 (emendation see Commentaries), and Manuscripts (either Kt of Qr) Judges 19:13; 2 Samuel 17:9,12; mostly explained away by Albr ZAW xvi (1896), 53]; —
1. a. standing-place Exodus 3:5 (E), Joshua 5:15; Exodus 33:21; Numbers 23:13,27 (all J E), Genesis 19:27 (J), Joshua 3:3 (D), of מַצֵּבוֺת, etc., 2 Kings 23:14, of ark (place where it is set, stands) 1 Kings 8:7 2 Chronicles 5:8, earth Isaiah 13:13; Job 9:6, rock Job 14:18; Job 18:4; compare Job 38:12,19.
b. station, where soldiers are placed Joshua 8:19 (JE), Judges 20:33 (twice in verse); post in battle 2 Samuel 11:16.
c. post, office 1 Kings 20:24; Ecclesiastes 10:4.
2. a. place where a thing belongs Genesis 29:3 (J), Joshua 4:18 (JE), 1 Samuel 5:3; Isaiah 46:7; Job 6:17; Job 37:1 (of the heart), Ecclesiastes 1:5; especially of ark 1 Samuel 5:11 9t.; of person = destination Judges 11:19.
b. especially (1) place of human abode Genesis 13:14; Genesis 20:13; Judges 7:7; 1 Samuel 2:20 42t., +מְקוֺם אָהֳלֵךְ Isaiah 54:2. (2) of ׳י s abode Hosea 5:15, in heaven Micah 1:3; Isaiah 26:21; 1 Kings 8:30 2 Chronicles 6:21. (3) lair of lion (figurative) Jeremiah 4:7.
3 place =
a. city Genesis 18:24,26; Genesis 20:11; Deuteronomy 21:19 ("" עִיר) 2 Kings 18:25 39t. ( 1 Samuel 7:16 הַמִּקְדָּשִׁיםᵐ5, compare We HPS).
b. of land: Canaan Exodus 23:20; 1 Samuel 12:8; Jeremiah 16:2,3("" אֶרֶץ) + 17t. (12t. Jeremiah); Philistia 1 Samuel 14:46; Egypt Jeremiah 44:29; appositive מְדִינָה Esther 4:3, = מְדִינָה + עִיר Esther 8:17.
c. plot, parcel, of ground Isaiah 7:23; מְקוֺם הַגֹּרֶן 1 Chronicles 21:22, compare 1 Chronicles 21:25; 2 Chronicles 3:1.
d. land, region Numbers 20:5; Numbers 32:1; Che (privately) proposes בִּמְקֹם בְּקָעוֺת Psalm 84:7 (for בְּעֵמֶק הַבָּכָא; compare Isaiah 41:18).
4 in General, place, locality, spot Genesis 28:16,17; Judges 2:5; Amos 4:6; Nehemiah 4:6; Nehemiah 4:7; Nehemiah 4:14 +(221t. in all); מְקוֺם מְּלֹנִי אַלְמֹנִי place of such a one 1 Samuel 21:3; 2 Kings 6:8; בְּכָלהַֿמָּקוֺם אֲשֶׁר Exodus 20:24 (E; gi Exodus 20:21) in all places that; ׳בְּכָלמֿ Numbers 18:31 = anywhere, compare Deuteronomy 12:13; = everywhere Proverbs 15:13; Malachi 1:11, compare Amos 8:3;
קוּם fut. יָקוּם apoc. יָקֹףּ, וַיָּֽקָם, pret. once in the Arabic manner, קָאם Hosea 10:14
(1) to arise (Arab. فَامَ, Syr. ܩܳܡ id.), from a seat, from bed, Genesis 19:1, 23:3 Leviticus 19:32, etc. Sometimes with the verbosity common in such cases amongst the Orientals, it is pleon. prefixed to verbs of going, going forward, and of setting about any thing with impulse, Genesis 22:3, וַיָּֽקָם וַיֵּלֶךְ “he arose and went”. Job 1:20, “he arose and rent his mantle.” 2 Samuel 13:31; 1 Samuel 24:5 (see Schult. on Job, loc. cit.). Imp. קוּמָה Arise! often used as a word of incitement, especially to Jehovah that he may grant aid, Numbers 10:35; Psalms 3:8, 7:7 9:20 17:13, compare Psal. 68:2 with a dative pleon. קוּמִי לָךְ Song of Solomon 2:10. Specially it is
(a) to arise against any one, followed by עַל Psalms 3:2, 54:5 86:14 Isai. 31:2 אֶל Genesis 4:8 also to rise as a witness against any one, followed by בְּ Psalms 27:12; Job 16:8 (compare עָנָה בְ). In the participle with suffixes, as קָמַי those who rise up against me, Psalms 18:40 קָמָיו Deuteronomy 33:11. Comp. קִים.
(b) to exist, to go forth, used of the light, Job 25:3 of a star, Numb. 24:17 of life as compared with noonday, Job 11:17 of the birth of a king or prophet (auftreten), Exodus 1:8; Deuteronomy 34:10 of future time (aufkommen), Genesis 41:30.
(c) to grow up, to become a man, spoken of a youth, Psalms 78:6 hence to increase with riches, to flourish, Proverbs 28:12.
(2) to stand, i.q. עָמַד No. 1, 2.
(a) followed by לִפְנֵי to stand before any one, to oppose him, Joshua 7:13.
(b) to stand fast (beftehn), to remain, to continue, Job 15:29; Amos 7:2, 1 Samuel 24:21, 13:14 (compare תְּקוּמָה); followed by לְ to remain to any one, Leviticus 25:30 followed by עַל to persevere in any thing (auf etwas beftehn), Isaiah 32:8.
(c) to be confirmed; of a purchase, Genesis 23:17, 20 Genesis 23:20 of a counsel or purpose, Isaiah 8:10, 14:24 Proverbs 19:21 (once followed by לְ to be successful to any one, Job 22:28); of a prediction, i.q. בּוֹא No. 2, let. e, Jerem. 44:28, 29 Jeremiah 44:29 opp. to נָפַל No. 1, let. h; to be valid, to stand good, e.g. of testimony, Deuteronomy 19:15 a vow, Numbers 30:5, seq.
(d) to stand by for aid to any one; followed by לְ Psalms 94:16 (Arab. قام seq., ل id.).
(e) קָמוּ עֵינַיִם 1 Kings 14:4 compare 1 Samuel 4:15 the eyes stand; spoken of a blind person suffering from amaurosis, the pupil of whose eye is set, and does not contract with the light of the sun.
(3) like the Sam. to live. See Piel No. 2, and the noun יְקוּם.
Piel קִיֵּם (principally in the later books; like the Aram. קַיֵּם, ܩܰܝܡܶ)
(1) causat. of Kal No. 2; in various connections
(a) to make valid, to confirm, Ruth 4:7; Esther 9:29, 31, init.; to confirm a prediction by the event, Ezekiel 13:6.
(b) followed by עַל to injoin any thing on any one; pr. to cause any thing to be imposed upon any one (compare Chald. קַיֵּם עַל to bind any one by an oath), Esther 9:21, 31, med. Hence קִיֵּם עָלָיו to take upon one-self; pr. to impose upon oneself, Esther 9:27, 31, fin.
(c) to fulfil, to perform (an oath), Psalms 119:106.
(Psalms 119:2) trans. of Kal No. 3; to preserve alive, Psalms 119:28 (more frequently in Targg.).
Pilel קוֹמֵם
(1) causat. of Kal No. 1, to raise up, to build up, e.g. ruins, Isaiah 44:26, 58:12 61:4.
(2) intrans. to rise up. Micah 2:8, “long ago has my people לְאֹיֵב יְקוֹמֵם risen up as an enemy.” Vulg. consurrexit. Others take it, “long ago has my people set (sc. me) up as an enemy (to themselves).”
Hiphil הֵקִים
(1) causat. of Kal No. 1, to cause to arise
(a) to erect, raise up one fallen down, Deuteronomy 22:4 the afflicted, Job 4:4; Psalms 41:11.
(b) to set up, e.g. a tent, Exodus 26:30 a statue, Deuteronomy 16:22 an altar, 1 Kings 16:32 towers, Isaiah 23:13 also, to set up again a tent fallen down, Amos 9:11 hence הֵקִים אֶרֶץ, הֵקִים שִׁבְטֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל to reset up the land, the tribes of Israel, i.e. to restore them, Isaiah 49:6, Isaiah 49:8. הֵקִים בְּרִית to make a covenant (einen Bund errichten), Genesis 6:18, 9:11 17:7.
(c) to cause to come forth or to exist, to raise up any one, as judges, Judges 2:18 a prophet, Jeremiah 29:15 a priest, 1 Samuel 2:35 an enemy, Micah 5:4. Specially, לְ הֵקִים שֵׁם Deuteronomy 25:7; Ruth 4:5, 10 and הֵקִים זֶרַע לְ Genesis 38:8, to raise up to any one a name, seed, or posterity, i.e. to raise up, by marrying his widow, children for him who shall bear his name.
(2) to cause to stand, Psalms 40:3 (a) to constitute any one king, Deuteronomy 28:36.
(b) to cause to stand still, to restrain, Psalms 107:29.
(c) to confirm, to establish anything, Numbers 30:14, 15 Numbers 30:15 to perform a promise, 1 Samuel 1:23 an oath, Genesis 26:3.
Hophal הוּקַם
(1) to be set up, erected, Exodus 40:17.
(2) to be constituted, 2 Samuel 23:1.
(3) to be confirmed, Jeremiah 35:14.
Hithpael הִתְקוֹמֵם to rise up with a hostile mind, Psalms 17:7 followed by לְ against any one, Job 20:27. Part. with suff. מִתְקוֹמְמִי my adversary, Psalms 59:2; Job 27:7.
Derivatives, קוֹמָה, קוֹמְמִיּוּת, יְקוּם, מָקוֹם, קִים, קִימָה, קָמָה, תְּקוּמָה, תְּקוֹמֵם, and the pr.n. יָקִים, קָמוֹן.
קוּם Chald.
(1) to arise, Daniel 3:24 to come forth, to exist, Daniel 2:39, 7:17.
(2) to stand, Daniel 3:3, 7:17 also, to endure, to remain, Daniel 2:44.
Pael, קַיֵּם to establish. קַיֵּם קְיָם to establish a statute, to give forth a mandate, Daniel 6:8.
Aphel הֲקֵים, once אֲקֵים Daniel 3:1. Pl. הֲקִימוּ, part. מְהָקֵים, fut. יְקִים and יְהָקֵים
(1) to erect, to set up, e.g. a statue, Daniel 3:1, seq.
(2) to constitute, to appoint (a king) [a priest], Ezra 6:18 followed by עַל to set over, Daniel 4:14, 6:2.
Hophal הֳקִים (in the Hebrew manner), to stand, to be made to stand, Daniel 7:4.
Derivatives, קְיָם, קַיָּם.