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Tuesday, October 15th, 2024
the Week of Proper 23 / Ordinary 28
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Bible Lexicons

Old Testament Hebrew Lexical DictionaryHebrew Lexicon

Strong's #7725 - שׁוּב

Transliteration
shûwb
Phonetics
shoob
Origin
a primitive root
Parts of Speech
verb
TWOT
2340
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שְׁוָא
 
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שׁוֹבָב
Definition   
Brown-Driver-Briggs' Definition

  1. to return, turn back
    1. (Qal)
      1. to turn back, return
        1. to turn back
        2. to return, come or go back
        3. to return unto, go back, come back
        4. of dying
        5. of human relations (fig)
        6. of spiritual relations (fig)
          1. to turn back (from God), apostatise
          2. to turn away (of God)
          3. to turn back (to God), repent
          4. turn back (from evil)
        7. of inanimate things
        8. in repetition
    2. (Polel)
      1. to bring back
      2. to restore, refresh, repair (fig)
      3. to lead away (enticingly)
      4. to show turning, apostatise
    3. (Pual) restored (participle)
    4. (Hiphil) to cause to return, bring back
      1. to bring back, allow to return, put back, draw back, give back, restore, relinquish, give in payment
      2. to bring back, refresh, restore
      3. to bring back, report to, answer
      4. to bring back, make requital, pay (as recompense)
      5. to turn back or backward, repel, defeat, repulse, hinder, reject, refuse
      6. to turn away (face), turn toward
      7. to turn against
      8. to bring back to mind
      9. to show a turning away to reverse, revoke
    5. (Hophal) to be returned, be restored, be brought back
    6. (Pulal) brought back

Greek Equivalent Words:
Strong #: 2947 ‑ κυλίω (koo‑lee‑o'‑o);  4198 ‑ πορεύομαι (por‑yoo'‑om‑ahee);  430 ‑ ἀνέχω (an‑ekh'‑om‑ahee);  305 ‑ ἀναβαίνω (an‑ab‑ah'ee‑no);  344 ‑ ἀνακάμπτω (an‑ak‑amp'‑to);  565 ‑ ἀπέρχομαι (ap‑erkh'‑om‑ahee);  630 ‑ ἀπολύω (ap‑ol‑oo'‑o);  1257 ‑ διαλείπω (dee‑al‑i'‑po);  1459 ‑ ἐγκαταλείπω (eng‑kat‑al‑i'‑po);  1653 ‑ ἐλεέω (el‑eh‑eh'‑o);  1880 ‑ ἐπανέρχομαι (ep‑an‑er'‑khom‑ahee);  1904 ‑ ἐπέρχομαι (ep‑er'‑khom‑ahee);  1914 ‑ ἐπιβλέπω (ep‑ee‑blep'‑o);  1995 ‑ ἐπιστροφή (ep‑is‑trof‑ay');  2043 ‑ ἐρείδω (er‑i'‑do);  2064 ‑ ἔρχομαι (er'‑khom‑ahee);  2240 ‑ ἥκω (hay'‑ko);  2597 ‑ καταβαίνω (kat‑ab‑ah'ee‑no);  3049 ‑ λογίζομαι (log‑id'‑zom‑ahee);  3328 ‑ μεταβάλλω (met‑ab‑al'‑lo);  3346 ‑ μετατίθημι (met‑at‑ith'‑ay‑mee);  3729 ‑ ὁρμάω (hor‑mah'‑o);  3825 ‑ πάλιν (pal'‑in);  3854 ‑ παραγίνομαι (par‑ag‑in'‑om‑ahee);  3973 ‑ παύω (pow'‑o);  4334 ‑ προσέρχομαι (pros‑er'‑khom‑ahee);  4369 ‑ προστίθημι (pros‑tith'‑ay‑mee);  4982 ‑ σῴζω (sode'‑zo);  611 ‑ ἀποκρίνομαι (ap‑ok‑ree'‑nom‑ahee);  591 ‑ ἀποδίδωμι (ap‑od‑eed'‑o‑mee);  2730 ‑ κατοικέω (kat‑oy‑keh'‑o);  471 ‑ ἀντέπω (an‑tep'‑o);  312 ‑ ἀναγγέλλω (an‑ang‑el'‑lo);  321 ‑ ἀνάγω (an‑ag'‑o);  399 ‑ ἀναφέρω (an‑af‑er'‑o);  468 ‑ ἀνταπόδομα (an‑tap‑od'‑om‑ah);  496 ‑ ἀντιπίπτω (an‑tee‑pip'‑to);  518 ‑ ἀπαγγέλλω (ap‑ang‑el'‑lo);  520 ‑ ἀπάγω (ap‑ag'‑o);  612 ‑ ἀπόκρισις (ap‑ok'‑ree‑sis);  649 ‑ ἀποστέλλω (ap‑os‑tel'‑lo);  659 ‑ ἀποτίθημι (ap‑ot‑eeth'‑ay‑mee);  1209 ‑ δέχομαι (dekh'‑om‑ahee);  1259 ‑ διαλλάσσω (dee‑al‑las'‑so);  1521 ‑ εἰσάγω (ice‑ag'‑o);  1533 ‑ εἰσφέρω (ice‑fer'‑o);  1821 ‑ ἐξαποστέλλω (ex‑ap‑os‑tel'‑lo);  1911 ‑ ἐπιβάλλω (ep‑ee‑bal'‑lo);  2018 ‑ ἐπιφέρω (ep‑ee‑fer'‑o);  2186 ‑ ἐφίστημι (ef‑is'‑tay‑mee);  2524 ‑ καθίημι (kath‑ee'‑ay‑mee);  2698 ‑ κατατίθημι (kat‑at‑ith'‑ay‑mee);  2967 ‑ κωλύω (ko‑loo'‑o);  3340 ‑ μετανοέω (met‑an‑o‑eh'‑o);  3825 ‑ πάλιν (pal'‑in);  4060 ‑ περιτίθημι (per‑ee‑tith'‑ay‑mee);  4317 ‑ προσάγω (pros‑ag'‑o);  4374 ‑ προσφέρω (pros‑fer'‑o);  5021 ‑ τάσσω (tas'‑so);  5342 ‑ φέρω (fer'‑o);  5623 ‑ ὠφελέω (o‑fel‑eh'‑o);  467 ‑ ἀνταποδίδωμι (an‑tap‑od‑ee'‑do‑mee);  114 ‑ ἀθετέω (ath‑et‑eh'‑o);  635 ‑ ἀποπλανάω (ap‑op‑lan‑ah'‑o);  3627 ‑ οἰκτείρω (oyk‑ti'‑ro);  4863 ‑ συνάγω (soon‑ag'‑o);  868 ‑ ἀφίστημι (af‑is'‑tay‑mee);  1325 ‑ δίδωμι (did'‑o‑mee);  1863 ‑ ἐπάγω (ep‑ag'‑o);  2525 ‑ καθίστημι (kath‑is'‑tay‑mee);  2664 ‑ καταπαύω (kat‑ap‑ow'‑o);  4762 ‑ στρέφω (stref'‑o);  600 ‑ ἀποκαθίστημι (ap‑ok‑ath‑is'‑tay‑mee);  1994 ‑ ἐπιστρέφω (ep‑ee‑stref'‑o);  654 ‑ ἀποστρέφω (ap‑os‑tref'‑o);  390 ‑ ἀναστρέφω (an‑as‑tref'‑o);  5290 ‑ ὑποστρέφω (hoop‑os‑tref'‑o);  
Frequency Lists
Verse Results
ASV (1092)
Genesis 72
Exodus 32
Leviticus 18
Numbers 34
Deuteronomy 39
Joshua 39
Judges 28
Ruth 15
1 Samuel 46
2 Samuel 55
1 Kings 72
2 Kings 57
1 Chronicles 6
2 Chronicles 66
Ezra 4
Nehemiah 20
Esther 8
Job 37
Psalms 71
Proverbs 24
Ecclesiastes 10
Song of Solomon 4
Isaiah 52
Jeremiah 111
Lamentations 14
Ezekiel 64
Daniel 14
Hosea 21
Joel 6
Amos 15
Obadiah 1
Jonah 5
Micah 3
Nahum 1
Habakkuk 1
Zephaniah 2
Zechariah 17
Malachi 8
BSB (1012)
Genesis 68
Exodus 28
Leviticus 18
Numbers 31
Deuteronomy 35
Joshua 36
Judges 29
Ruth 15
1 Samuel 45
2 Samuel 53
1 Kings 62
2 Kings 55
1 Chronicles 5
2 Chronicles 61
Ezra 4
Nehemiah 20
Esther 8
Job 39
Psalms 72
Proverbs 23
Ecclesiastes 10
Song of Solomon 4
Isaiah 51
Jeremiah 111
Lamentations 14
Ezekiel 62
Daniel 16
Hosea 22
Joel 6
Amos 15
Obadiah 1
Jonah 5
Micah 4
Nahum 1
Habakkuk 1
Zephaniah 2
Zechariah 18
Malachi 7
CSB (924)
Genesis 63
Exodus 27
Leviticus 16
Numbers 29
Deuteronomy 31
Joshua 34
Judges 26
Ruth 13
1 Samuel 44
2 Samuel 52
1 Kings 60
2 Kings 52
1 Chronicles 5
2 Chronicles 58
Ezra 4
Nehemiah 20
Esther 8
Job 40
Psalms 70
Proverbs 23
Ecclesiastes 10
Song of Solomon 4
Isaiah 50
Jeremiah 109
Lamentations 14
Ezekiel 56
Daniel 15
Hosea 22
Joel 6
Amos 15
Obadiah 1
Jonah 5
Micah 4
Nahum 1
Habakkuk 1
Zephaniah 2
Zechariah 18
Malachi 7
ESV (1010)
Genesis 68
Exodus 28
Leviticus 19
Numbers 31
Deuteronomy 35
Joshua 36
Judges 29
Ruth 15
1 Samuel 45
2 Samuel 53
1 Kings 62
2 Kings 55
1 Chronicles 5
2 Chronicles 62
Ezra 4
Nehemiah 20
Esther 8
Job 40
Psalms 71
Proverbs 24
Ecclesiastes 10
Isaiah 51
Jeremiah 115
Lamentations 14
Ezekiel 63
Daniel 16
Hosea 22
Joel 6
Amos 15
Jonah 5
Micah 5
Nahum 1
Habakkuk 1
Zephaniah 2
Zechariah 17
Malachi 7
KJV (1108)
Genesis 74
Exodus 31
Leviticus 19
Numbers 34
Deuteronomy 40
Joshua 39
Judges 29
Ruth 15
1 Samuel 47
2 Samuel 56
1 Kings 70
2 Kings 57
1 Chronicles 6
2 Chronicles 66
Ezra 4
Nehemiah 20
Esther 8
Job 40
Psalms 72
Proverbs 24
Ecclesiastes 11
Song of Solomon 4
Isaiah 52
Jeremiah 113
Lamentations 14
Ezekiel 64
Daniel 16
Hosea 22
Joel 6
Amos 15
Obadiah 1
Jonah 5
Micah 5
Nahum 1
Habakkuk 1
Zephaniah 2
Zechariah 17
Malachi 8
LEB (1034)
Genesis 63
Exodus 26
Leviticus 18
Numbers 31
Deuteronomy 31
Joshua 35
Judges 29
Ruth 15
1 Samuel 43
2 Samuel 52
1 Kings 60
2 Kings 55
1 Chronicles 5
2 Chronicles 60
Ezra 4
Nehemiah 20
Esther 6
Job 39
Psalms 71
Proverbs 23
Ecclesiastes 10
Song of Solomon 4
Isaiah 51
Jeremiah 111
Lamentations 14
Ezekiel 61
Daniel 15
Hosea 22
Joel 6
Amos 15
Obadiah 1
Jonah 5
Micah 4
Nahum 1
Habakkuk 1
Zephaniah 2
Zechariah 18
Malachi 7
LSB (1300)
Genesis 84
Exodus 33
Leviticus 20
Numbers 43
Deuteronomy 43
Joshua 46
Judges 37
Ruth 18
1 Samuel 48
2 Samuel 64
1 Kings 80
2 Kings 59
1 Chronicles 6
2 Chronicles 73
Ezra 5
Nehemiah 23
Esther 10
Job 45
Psalms 88
Proverbs 34
Ecclesiastes 11
Song of Solomon 8
Isaiah 73
Jeremiah 138
Lamentations 14
Ezekiel 82
Daniel 18
Hosea 26
Joel 6
Amos 22
Obadiah 1
Jonah 5
Micah 4
Nahum 1
Habakkuk 1
Zephaniah 2
Zechariah 21
Malachi 8
N95 (1196)
Genesis 83
Exodus 35
Leviticus 22
Numbers 43
Deuteronomy 42
Joshua 44
Judges 36
Ruth 19
1 Samuel 53
2 Samuel 67
1 Kings 77
2 Kings 57
1 Chronicles 7
2 Chronicles 71
Ezra 5
Nehemiah 22
Esther 8
Job 42
Proverbs 31
Ecclesiastes 11
Song of Solomon 8
Isaiah 65
Jeremiah 150
Lamentations 13
Ezekiel 79
Daniel 18
Hosea 24
Joel 6
Amos 15
Obadiah 1
Jonah 5
Micah 4
Nahum 1
Habakkuk 1
Zephaniah 2
Zechariah 21
Malachi 8
NAS (1300)
Genesis 83
Exodus 36
Leviticus 22
Numbers 43
Deuteronomy 42
Joshua 45
Judges 36
Ruth 19
1 Samuel 55
2 Samuel 67
1 Kings 79
2 Kings 59
1 Chronicles 7
2 Chronicles 74
Ezra 5
Nehemiah 22
Esther 8
Job 44
Psalms 84
Proverbs 32
Ecclesiastes 11
Song of Solomon 8
Isaiah 67
Jeremiah 151
Lamentations 14
Ezekiel 80
Daniel 18
Hosea 24
Joel 6
Amos 15
Obadiah 1
Jonah 5
Micah 4
Nahum 1
Habakkuk 1
Zephaniah 2
Zechariah 21
Malachi 8
NLT (0)
The World English Bible
did not use
this Strong's Number
WEB (1105)
Genesis 72
Exodus 32
Leviticus 18
Numbers 34
Deuteronomy 39
Joshua 39
Judges 30
Ruth 15
1 Samuel 47
2 Samuel 56
1 Kings 72
2 Kings 57
1 Chronicles 6
2 Chronicles 65
Ezra 4
Nehemiah 20
Esther 8
Job 39
Psalms 71
Proverbs 24
Ecclesiastes 11
Song of Solomon 4
Isaiah 52
Jeremiah 113
Lamentations 14
Ezekiel 64
Daniel 15
Hosea 22
Joel 6
Amos 15
Obadiah 1
Jonah 6
Micah 5
Nahum 1
Habakkuk 1
Zephaniah 2
Zechariah 17
Malachi 8
Ancient Hebrew Lexicon Definitions

1462) bs (סהב ShB) AC: Turn CO: Seat AB: ?: The pictograph s is a picture of the two front teeth representing pressing, the b is a picture of tent. Combined these mean "Press to the tent". A place of dwelling as the place returned to. A turning back or away from someone or something. A captive is one turned away from a place of dwelling. (eng: shove)

A) bs (סהב ShB) AC: ? CO: Seat AB: ?: A returning to ones place of residence where one sits.

Nf2) tbs (סהבת ShBT) - Seat: KJV (4): seat, place - Strongs: H7675 (שֶׁבֶת)

qf) fbs (סהבו ShBW) - Shvo: An unknown stone, possibly an agate. KJV (2): agate - Strongs: H7618 (שְׁבוֹ)

B) bbs (סהבב ShBB) AC: Turn CO: ? AB: ?

Nm ) bbs (סהבב ShBB) - Broken: To be broken into pieces. [Unknown connection to root;] KJV (1): broken - Strongs: H7616 (שְׁבָבִים)

bm) bibs (סהביב ShBYB) - Flame: [Unknown connection to root; Hebrew and Aramaic] KJV (3): spark, flame - Strongs: H7631 (שְׁבִיב), H7632 (שָׁבִיב)

gm) bbfs (סהובב ShWBB) - Backsliding: A turning back. KJV (6): backsliding, frowardly - Strongs: H7726 (שׁוֹבָב), H7728 (שׁוֹבֵב)

H) ebs (סהבה ShBH) AC: Capture CO: Captive AB: ?: A forcible turning away from ones homeland to another place.

V) ebs (סהבה ShBH) - Capture: To take one away from his homeland as a captive. KJV (47): (vf: Paal, Niphal, Participle) captive, away, carry, take - Strongs: H7617 (שָׁבָה)

Nf3) tfbs (סהבות ShBWT) - Captivity: [df: tybs] KJV (44): captivity, captive - Strongs: H7622 (שְׁבִית)

ff ) ibs (סהבי ShBY) - Captive: KJV (49): captivity, captive, prisoner, taken - Strongs: H7628 (שְׁבִי)

ff1) eibs (סהביה ShBYH) - Captive: KJV (9): captive, captivity - Strongs: H7633 (שִׁבְיָה)

J) bfs (סהוב ShWB) AC: Turn CO: ? AB: ?: A turning back to a previous state or place.

V) bfs (סהוב ShWB) - Return: To turn back. [Hebrew and Aramaic] KJV (1074): (vf: Paal, Hiphil, Hophal, Pual, Participle) return, again, turn, back, away, restore, bring, render, answer, recompense, recover, deliver, put, withdraw, requite - Strongs: H7725 (שׁוּב), H8421 (תּוּב)

Nf1) ebfs (סהובה ShWBH) - Returning: KJV (1): returning - Strongs: H7729 (שׁוּבָה)

if1) ebfst (תסהובה TShWBH) - Return: Also a reply as a return. KJV (8): return, expire, answer - Strongs: H8666 (תְּשֻׁבָה)

kf1) ebfsm (מסהובה MShWBH) - Backsliding: A turning back. KJV (12): backsliding, turning away - Strongs: H4878 (מְשֻׁבָה)

L) bsi (יסהב YShB) AC: Sit CO: Dwelling AB: ?: A place of dwelling as the place returned to.

V) bsi (יסהב YShB) - Sit: To set oneself down in the dwelling place for the night or for long periods of time. To settle or remain. [Hebrew and Aramaic] KJV (1093): (vf: Paal, Niphal, Hiphil, Hophal, Piel) dwell, inhabitant, sit, abide, inhabit, down, remain, in, tarry, set, continue, place, still, taken - Strongs: H3427 (יָשַׁב), H3488 (יְתִב)

am) bsfm (מוסהב MWShB) - Dwelling: The place of sitting. KJV (44): habitation, dwelling, seat, dwellingplace, dwell, place, sitting, assembly, situation, sojourning - Strongs: H4186 (מֹשָׁב)

im) bsft (תוסהב TWShB) - Sojourner: One who travels from place to place. KJV (14): sojourner, stranger, foreigner - Strongs: H8453 (תֹּשָׁב)

M) bis (סהיב ShYB) AC: Turn CO: ? AB: ?

Nf1 ) ebis (סהיבה ShYBH) - Return: KJV (2): captivity - Strongs: H7870 (שִׁיבָה), H7871 (שִׁיבָה)

Adopted Roots:

AHL Definitions Copyright: ©1999-2024
Jeff Benner, Ancient Hebrew Research Center Used by permission of the author.
Brown-Driver-Briggs Expanded Definition
 שׁוּב1056 verb turn back, return (Late Hebrew id.; Hiph`il in MI8f. 12; Sabean תֿיב, התֿב, especially requite Os ZMG xix (1865), 198 SabDenkm No. 20, l. 1 Hom Chrest. 122 CIS iv. 81, i. 9, etc.; Arabic return, so Aramaic תּוּב, ); —

Qal685 Perfect 3 masculine singular שָׁב Genesis 18:33 +, 3 feminine singular שָׁ֫בָה Ruth 1:15 +, וְשָׁבַת consecutive Ezekiel 46:17 (Ges§ 72 o, but Co Toy Krae וְשֶׁבָה), 2 masculine singular שַׁבְתָּ Psalm 85:2, etc.; Imperfect 3 masculine singular יָשׁוּב Hosea 11:5 + often, יָשֻׁב Psalm 146:4; Lamentations 3:3, jussive יָשֹׁב Judges 7:3 +, וַיָּ֫שָׁב Genesis 26:18 +; 3 feminine plural תָּשֹׁבְןָ Ezekiel 16:55 (twice in verse), תְּשֻׁבֶינָה Ezekiel 16:55, etc.; Imperative masculine singular שׁוּב Genesis 31:3 +, שֻׁב Exodus 4:19; 1 Kings 18:43, שׁוּ֫בָה Hosea 14:2 +, feminine plural שֹׁבְנָה Ruth 1:8,11,12, etc.; Infinitive absolute שׁוֺב Genesis 8:3 +, construct שׁוּב Exodus 4:21 +, שֹׁב Joshua 2:16 (Ges§ 72 q), etc.; Participle שָׁב Genesis 43:18 +, feminine singular שָׁבָ֫ה Ruth 1:22 +, etc.; passive construct שׁוּבֵי Micah 2:8; — turn back, return:

1 turn back, with מִן local Judges 3:19; Judges 8:13, compare Judges 7:3, with מֵאַחֲרֵי person, i.e. from following 2 Samuel 11:15; 1 Kings 19:21; Ruth 1:16, from pursuing 2 Samuel 2:26,30; 1 Kings 22:33 2 Chronicles 18:32; with מִן of pursuit 1 Samuel 17:53; 1 Samuel 23:28, compare 2 Chronicles 11:4; with אַחֲרֵי person, i.e. so as to follow 1 Samuel 15:31; 2 Samuel 23:10; turn back in fear, מִן of thing Job 39:22 (of horse), מִמְּנֵי כֹל Proverbs 30:30 (of lion), so absolute (of foes) Psalm 6:11; Psalm 56:10; Psalm 70:4, in shame Lamentations 1:8; turn back and do so and so: Genesis 14:7; Exodus 14:2, compare Numbers 33:7 (עַל location, both P), Joshua 8:21 (E), Joshua 11:10 (J), 1 Chronicles 21:20, followed by infinitive 2 Chronicles 20:27; absolute turn back (face about) Song of Solomon 7:1 (4t. in verse) (+ verb); = be repulsed, defeated Psalm 9:4; Psalm 74:21; figurative turn back, namely, from a promise or a vow Judges 11:35; with מִן of service Numbers 8:25 (P), i.e. be exempt.

2 return, come or go back, with מֵעַל person 1 Samuel 17:15 (opposed to הלד), 2 Samuel 10:14; 2 Kings 18:14, מִן person Joshua 10:31 (+ בְּשָׁלוֺם), מִן local, especially from foreign land 2 Kings 8:3; 2 Chronicles 10:2; Ruth 1:6,22; Ruth 2:6; Ruth 4:3; Jeremiah 31:16; Jeremiah 40:12; Jeremiah 43:5; Jeremiah 44:28; Ezra 6:21; Nehemiah 8:17, מֵהַכּוֺת Genesis 14:17 (J E ?), 1 Samuel 17:57; 1 Samuel 18:6; 2 Samuel 1:1; 2 Samuel 8:13, מֵאַחֲרֵי i.e. from pursuing 1 Samuel 24:2 (Gi v. 1 Samuel 23:1); figurative, מִנִּי חשֶׁךְ׳לֹא שׁ Job 15:22 (see חשֶׁךְ 3 a); עִבְרוּ זָשׁוּבוּ מִשַּׁעַר לָשַׁעַר Exodus 32:27 (J), i.e. go back and forth from gate to gate, compare (absolute) participle as substantive עֹבֵר וָשָׁב Zechariah 7:14; Zechariah 9:8 and (= all persons) Ezekiel 35:7; also וַיֵּצֵא יָצוֺא וָשׁוֺב Genesis 8:7 (J), רָצוֺא וָשׁוֺב Ezekiel 1:14 (strike out Hi Co Toy and others; yet see Krae); Genesis 8:3 (J) see הלד 4 c (4).

3 especially return unto:

a. go back, אֶל person Numbers 23:5,16 (JE), 2 Kings 1:6 ("" הָלַךְ, as often), Exodus 5:22 (J; ׳אֶליֿ), Exodus 32:31 (E; id), Numbers 17:15 (P), 2 Samuel 20:22 (+ accusative of location), Jeremiah 46:16 (both + אֶל location), + 17t.; אֶל location also Genesis 21:32; Genesis 28:21 (both E), 2 Samuel 11:4; Hosea 5:15 (of ׳י), 2 Chronicles 19:1 (+ בְּשָׁלוֺם, + ל person), Esther 2:14 (opposed to בּוֺא), Esther 7:8 (+ מִן local), + 27t.; of a dog עַלקֵֿאוֺ׳שׁ Proverbs 26:11; ל location Genesis 18:33 (J), 1 Samuel 26:25; 1 Samuel 29:4; 1 Kings 19:15 (+ ה- locative), Genesis 33:16 (J; לְדַרְכּוֺ, + id.), Psalm 7:8 (of ׳י), + 25t.; ל person Ruth 1:10 (לְעַמֵךְ); ה#NAME? Genesis 44:13 (J), Exodus 4:20,21 (R), Exodus 13:17 (E), + 5t.; שָׁם (= שָׁ֫מָּה) Jeremiah 22:27; accusative of location also Hosea 8:13; Hosea 9:3; 1 Samuel 18:2; 2 Samuel 3:27; 2 Samuel 15:27 (+ בְּשָׁלוֺם), 2 Kings 2:25 (+ מִן local), + 15t.; accusative דֶּרֶךָ Ezekiel 46:9; accusative of person Numbers 10:36; אַחֲרֵי person Ruth 1:15; absolute 2 Samuel 3:16; 2 Samuel 19:16 (+ בּוֺא), 1 Kings 18:43; Jeremiah 40:5 (< strike out ᵐ5 Gie Du), Ezekiel 7:13 b (strike out ᵐ5 Co Krae and others) +; followed by verb, go back and do so and Song of Solomon , Genesis 43:2; 1 Samuel 1:19; 1 Samuel 29:7 (שׁוּב וְלֵךְבְּשָׁלוֺם), 1 Kings 13:22; 2 Chronicles 18:16 (+ בְּשָׁלוֺם) +, ( Jeremiah 42:10 read יָשׁוֺב Vrss and modern); followed by infinitive purpose Judges 14:8; 2 Samuel 6:20 10t.

b. come back, אֶל person Genesis 8:9 (J; + אֶל location), Exodus 24:14 (J), 1 Samuel 23:23 + 2 Samuel 17:3 (ᵐ5 Ew Th We Dr HPS Bu), 1 Kings 12:15 (opposed to הָלַךְ) + 9t. + (in hostility) Judges 20:48; אֶל location also Zechariah 8:3 (subject ׳י); Joshua 22:32 (P) has מֵאֵת person + מִן local + אֶל location + אֶל person; אֶל of thing Ezekiel 7:13; עַל person Nehemiah 4:6; Micah 5:2 (be reunited to); עַל location 1 Kings 17:21,22; ל location Joshua 1:15 (R), Zechariah 1:16 (subject ׳י), 2 Chronicles 30:9 + (from exile) 5t.; ל animal., Job 39:4; ה#NAME? Genesis 15:16 (E), Genesis 50:14 (J); accusative of location 2 Chronicles 19:8; שָׁם Jeremiah 20:11 (opposed to יָצָא), שָׁ֫מָּה Jeremiah 20:27, הֵ֫נָּה Jeremiah 31:8; absolute Genesis 43:10 (J), 2 Samuel 10:5; 2 Kings 1:5; Isaiah 21:12 ("" אָתָה), Job 39:12 (Kt, so Bu Du; of wild ox), + often; + בְּשָׁלוֺם Judges 8:9; 1 Kings 22:28 (שׁוֺב תָּשׁוּב) = 2 Chronicles 18:27,26; + verb, come back and do so and Song of Solomon , Deuteronomy 1:45; Deuteronomy 30:8; Jeremiah 37:8; 1 Kings 19:7; 1 Kings 20:5; 2 Kings 9:36; Psalm 60:2 (title), compare Zechariah 4:1; Daniel 11:10, לָשֶׁבֶת׳שׁ Numbers 35:32 (P), לָלֶכֶת׳שׁ Ecclesiastes 5:14.

4. a. of dying, אֶלֿ(הֶ)עָפָר׳שׁ Genesis 3:19 (twice in verse) (J), Psalm 104:29; Ecclesiastes 3:20, עַלעָֿפָר Job 34:15; לְאַדְמָתוֺ׳שׁ Psalm 146:4, compare אָשׁוּב שָׁ֫מָּה (i.e. בֶּטֶן אִמּוֺ) Job 1:21 (see Di Bu, also Ecclesiastes 5:14); לִשְׁא֑וֺלָה׳שׁ Psalm 9:18; so probably absolute Psalm 90:3 (> come back to life); of (human) dust, עַלהָֿאָרֶץ׳שׁ Ecclesiastes 12:7; breath, אֶלהָֿאֱלֹהַים׳שׁ Ecclesiastes 12:7.

b. of revival from death, לְבֵיתוֺ׳שׁ Job 7:10, absolute Job 10:21 (opposed to הָלַךְ), Job 16:22 ( id.), Proverbs 2:19; also with אֶל person 2 Samuel 12:13.

5 figurative of human relations:

a. return to leader, king, אֶל person, Judges 11:8; 1 Kings 12:27 (twice in verse); to divorced wife Jeremiah 3:1 (opposed to הלד).

b. = change so as to approach (in purpose, desire), אֶלֿ person Jeremiah 15:9 (twice in verse).

c. turn, i.e. resort to, ל person Psalm 119:79.

d. return to a physical condition Job 33:25 (ל of thing); to a state or course of life, ל of thing Isaiah 23:17; Ezekiel 16:55 (3t. in verse); Nehemiah 9:17; Psalm 85:9 עַל of thing Jeremiah 11:10, הֲלוֺם Psalm 73:10 (but corrupt); ב Jeremiah 8:6 (Du reads שָׁט for שָׁב).

e. absolute = change course of action; from good to bad, וַיָּשָׁבוַיִּמְרָראבּוֺ 2 Kings 24:1; Jeremiah 34:11,16; bad to good Jeremiah 34:15; so ׳שׁ alone Job 6:29 (twice in verse) (probably; read וְשׁוּבוּ, so Di Da Bu and others; other interpretations De Du and others).

f. passive participle = averse, שׁוּבֵי מִלְחָמָה Micah 2:8 (> We Now שְׁבִי spoil of war).

6 figurative, specifically of spiritual relations:

a. turn back from God, = apostatize, ׳מֵאַחֲרֵי י Numbers 14:43 (J), 1 Samuel 15:11; 1 Kings 9:6 (שׁוֺב תְּשֻׁב֫וּן), Jeremiah 3:19; Numbers 32:15; Joshua 22:16,18,23,29 (all P); absolute (usually + verb) Judges 2:19; Judges 8:33; Joshua 23:12 (R D), Jeremiah 8:4; Psalm 78:41; 2 Chronicles 7:19.

b. of ׳י, turn away, מֵאַחֲרֵי person Deuteronomy 23:15.

c. turn back to God (= seek penitently), ׳אֶליֿ Hosea 6:1; Hosea 7:10; Hosea 14:3; Jeremiah 3:7; 1 Kings 8:33,48 (בְּכָלֿלֵבָב), + 18t.; אֶלאֱֿלֹהִים Hosea 5:4; Psalm 51:15, compare Isaiah 10:21; ׳עַליֿ 2 Chronicles 15:4; 30:9; ׳עַדיֿ Amos 4:6,8,9,10,11; Hosea 14:2; Isaiah 9:12 5t.; עַדשַֿׁדַּי Job 22:23; ׳לי Isaiah 31:6, נַפְשִׁי׳שׁ לִמְנוּחָ֑יְכְי Psalm 116:7; compare לַבַּעַל Hosea 7:16 (for לֹא עָל, Now, compare Marti); לְתוֺכַחְתִּי Proverbs 1:23 (probably strike out, see Toy).

d. absolute repent, Hosea 3:15; Hosea 11:5; Isaiah 6:10; Isaiah 10:22; Jeremiah 3:7,12,14,22; Jeremiah 4:1; Jeremiah 5:3 14t., + participle as substantive Isaiah 1:27.

e. turn back from evil, with מִן (especially Jeremiah , Ezekiel) 1 Kings 8:35; 1 Kings 13:33; Jeremiah 15:7; Jeremiah 18:8 8t. Jeremiah; Ezekiel 3:19; Ezekiel 13:22 12t. Ezekiel ,+ 9t.; compare שָׁבֵי פֶשַׁע Isaiah 59:20; שׁוּבוּ וְהָשִׁיבוּ מִן Ezekiel 18:30, so with מֵעַל Ezekiel 14:6; from good, with מִן, Ezekiel 3:20; Ezekiel 18:24,26; Ezekiel 33:18.

f. of ׳י, מֵחֲרוֺן אַמּוֺ׳שׁ Exodus 32:12 (JE), Deuteronomy 13:18; Joshua 7:26 (J), 2 Kings 23:26; Jonah 3:9; ׳מִמֶּנּוּ אַףיֿ׳שׁ Hosea 14:5; Jeremiah 2:35; Jeremiah 4:8; Numbers 25:4 (P), 2 Chronicles 12:12; 29:10; 30:8, so (man's anger) Genesis 27:45 (J) and (absolute) Genesis 27:44 (E); absolute of ׳אַףיֿ Isaiah 5:25; Isaiah 9:11; Isaiah 9:16; Isaiah 9:20; Isaiah 10:4; Isaiah 12:1; Jeremiah 23:20 (opposed to יָצָא Jeremiah 23:19), Jeremiah 30:24; Job 14:13; Daniel 9:16.

g. of ׳י, return (to shew favour), אֶל person Genesis 18:10 (+ infinitive absolute), Genesis 18:14; Zechariah 1:3; Malachi 3:7; 2 Chronicles 30:6, absolute Isaiah 63:17; Psalm 80:15 ("" הִבִּיט, מָּקַד), Psalm 90:13, + verb Jeremiah 12:15; Psalm 6:5; Joel 2:14; Jonah 3:9; also in hostility, + verb Joshua 24:20 (E), with infinitive purpose Hosea 11:9.

h. of ׳י, turn back from (מִן) judgment Jeremiah 4:28, אֱמֶת Psalm 132:11; מֵאַחֲרֵי person, i.e. cease to bless, Jeremiah 32:40.

7 of inanimate things (sometimes personified, or treated as things of life):

a. as perceptibly moving, water Genesis 8:3 (J; מֵעַל location), Joshua 4:18 (J; ל location), Exodus 14:26 (P; עַל person), Exodus 14:28 (P; + verb), Psalm 104:9 (ל infinitive), sea Exodus 14:27 (J; לְאֵיתָנוֺ); wind Psalm 78:39 (opposed to הלד), Ecclesiastes 1:6 (עַל location); shadow 2 Kings 20:9,10 (+ אֲחֹרַנִּית), "" Isaiah 38:8 (sun on dial), of breath (= revive) Judges 15:19; 1 Samuel 30:12 (אֶל person); clouds Ecclesiastes 12:2 (מִן temporal); rain and snow Isaiah 55:10 (ה locative); rolling stone Proverbs 26:27; sword 2 Samuel 1:22 (מִן of thing), Ezekiel 21:10, arrow Jeremiah 50:9; of plague-spot = Revelation -appear, Leviticus 14:43 (P).

b. = be brought back, Genesis 43:18 (J), 1 Samuel 5:11 (ל location), hence be restored, ל person Ezekiel 46:17, so of kingdom 1 Kings 12:26, city 1 Samuel 7:14 ( Ezekiel 35:9 see ישׁב

4), field Leviticus 27:24 (P); of animal Deuteronomy 28:31.

c. = be turned into, ל of thing, Isaiah 29:17; = be turned back into, עַד thing, Micah 1:7.

d. return, figurative of word, (1) Isaiah 45:23, with אֶל person Isaiah 55:11 (both opposed to יָצָא); (2) Psalm 35:13 my prayer turned upon (עַל) my bosom (was uttered with bowed head, De Bae Du).

e. turn away, depart, of infamy Proverbs 25:10.

f. return (in recompense), of crime, evil, etc., with בְּראֹשׁ 1 Kings 2:33; Obadiah 15; Psalm 7:17, עַלרֿאֹשׁ Esther 9:25, ל person Psalm 54:7 (Kt; > Qr Hiph`il), Proverbs 12:14.

g. Psalm 94:15 judgement (-giving) shall return to (עַד) righteousness (be in accord therewith).

h. of boundary, = change (sometimes reverse) direction (P), ה#NAME? Joshua 19:12 (+ מִן local), Joshua 19:34 (+ accusative of location), accusative of location also Joshua 19:27; Joshua 19:29 (+ עַד location), Joshua 19:29.

i. be restored to healthy condition, of withered hand 1 Kings 13:6 (twice in verse) (אֶל person), leprous hand Exodus 4:7 (J; with כ compare), flesh 2 Kings 5:10 (ל person), 2 Kings 5:14; Leviticus 13:16 ("" נֶהְמַּךְ לְלָבָן).

8 denoting repetition, etc. (Ges§ 120 d g): + verb, return ( and) do = do again, Genesis 26:18; Genesis 30:31; Numbers 11:4 (all J), Judges 19:7; 1 Samuel 3:5,6; 1 Kings 13:33; 1 Kings 19:6; 2 Kings 1:11,13; 2 Kings 19:9; 2 Kings 21:3 2 Chronicles 33:3; Jeremiah 18:4; Jeremiah 36:28; Zechariah 5:1; Zechariah 6:1; Malachi 1:4; Job 10:16; Job 17:10; Psalm 7:13; Daniel 9:25, perhaps also 2 Chronicles 19:4; compare Isaiah 6:13 = it, in turn, shall be destroyed (destruction shall be repeated in its case), Lamentations 3:3 apparently = do repeatedly; ׳שׁ + Infinitive absolute Ecclesiastes 4:1,7; Ecclesiastes 9:11; in comparative עוֺד תָּשׁוּב תִּרְאֶה Ezekiel 8:6 thou shalt see yet greater abominations, so Ezekiel 8:13 and (מִן compare) Ezekiel 8:15; ׳שׁ + Infinitive construct Deuteronomy 24:4; Deuteronomy 30:9; Joshua 5:2 (R D), Jeremiah 36:28; Ezekiel 8:17; Ezra 9:14; Nehemiah 9:28; Job 7:7; Ecclesiastes 1:7; = reverse one's action, + verb Joshua 2:23 (E), Hosea 2:11; 2 Kings 13:25; Deuteronomy 30:3; Micah 7:19; Zechariah 8:15; Psalm 71:20 (twice in verse); Psalm 85:7; = restore to original condition by doing, + verb Deuteronomy 23:14.

9 transitive, peculiarly, in phrase ׳שׁשְׁבוּת restore captivity of, etc., approximately 21t. (see שְׁבוּת below שָׁבָה); צִיּוֺן׳י ׳שׁ Isaiah 52:8, ׳שׁ with suffix person Psalm 85:5; elsewhere only ׳אֶתגְּֿאוֺן יַעֲקֹב וגו׳וְשָׁב י Nahum 2:3, compare Hiph`il 6.

Po`el 1. bring back, Perfect 1 singular וְשֹׁבַבְתִּ֫י, with accusative of person + אֶל location Jeremiah 50:19 (׳י subject), Infinitive construct suffix בְּשׁוֺבְבִי, with מִן local Ezekiel 39:27 and (figurative) לְשׁוֺבֵב, with אֶל person Isaiah 49:5; Imperfect 2 masculine singular תְּשׁוֺבֵב לָנוּ Psalm 60:3 = take us back into power.

2. a. figurative restore, refresh, 3 masculine singular נַפְשִׁי יְשׁוֺבֵב Psalm 23:3 (׳י subject); compare Hiph`il 2b. b. restore, repair, Participle מְשׁוֺבֵבנְתִיבוֺח לָשָׁ֑בֶת Isaiah 58:12.

3 lead away (enticingly), Perfect 1 singular suffix (of Gog), ׳י subject, וְשׁוֺבַבְתִּיךָ Ezekiel 38:4 (strike out Co), ׳וְשׁ Ezekiel 39:2; so figurative 3 feminine singular suffix וְדַעְתֵךְהִיא שׁוֺבְבָ֑תֶךְ Isaiah 47:10 (of Babylonian ); — Jeremiah 50:6 see

Qal. 4. shew turning = apostatize (compare Hiph`il 8), Perfect 3 feminine singular שׁוֺבְבָה Jeremiah 8:5 (read שׁוֺבֵב, and strike out ירושׁלם, with ᵐ5). — See also שׁוֺבֵב infra.

Pu`lal Participle feminine מְשׁוֺבֶ֫בֶת Ezekiel 38:8 a land restored + מִן of thing. — See also שׁוֺבָב infra.

Hiph`il353 Perfect 3 masculine singular Genesis 41:13 +; suffix וַהֲשִׁיבְֱ Genesis 40:13, וֶהֱשִׁיבְךָ Deuteronomy 28:68; 2 masculine singular הֱשִׁיבוֺתָ Psalm 85:4, וַהֲשֵׁבֹתָ֫ Deuteronomy 4:39; Deuteronomy 30:1, suffix וַהֲשֵׁיבוֺתָם 2 Chronicles 6:25; 1 singular consecutive וַהֲשִׁיב֫וֺתִי Amos 1:8, וַהֲשִׁבֹתִ֫י Numbers 22:8 +, suffix וְהוֺשְׁבוֺתִים Zechariah 10:6 (but read וַהֲשִׁבוֺתִים, see ישׁב

Hiph`il), etc.; Imperfect 3 masculine singular יָשִׁיב Exodus 21:34 +, (read יָשִׁב Daniel 11:18,19 > Qr Daniel 11:18 יָשֵׂם), וַיָּ֫שֶׁב Genesis 20:14 +; suffix יְשִׁבֵנִי 2 Samuel 15:8 +, וַיְשִׁיבֵם 2 Chronicles 19:4 + 1 Samuel 12:8 Vrss We Dr and others; 3 feminine plural תָּשֵׁבְנָה Job 20:10, etc.; Imperative

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew and English Lexicon, Unabridged, Electronic Database.All rights reserved. Used by permission. BibleSoft.com
Gesenius' Hebrew and Chaldee Definition

שׁוּב inf. absol. שׁוֹב fut. יָשׁוּב, apoc. and convers. יָשֹׁב, וַיָּשָׁב.

(1) to turn about, to return (Syr. and Chald. ܬܘܽܒ, תּוּב id. Arab. تاب; metaph. to be converted, as a sinner.) Constr. absol. Judges 14:8, 19:7 2 Samuel 6:20 followed by מִן out of (or from) any place, Ruth 1:22 followed by מֵאַחֲרֵי from a person (whom one has followed or pursued, Ruth 1:15; 2 Samuel 2:23, 30 2 Samuel 2:30); followed by אֶל to any one, Genesis 8:12, 22:19 37:30 or to a place, Genesis 37:29 although לְ is more frequently used of place, Genesis 18:33, 32:1 33:16 Numbers 24:25 also followed by an acc. of place, either with ־ָה Genesis 50:14; Exodus 4:20 or simply, Isaiah 52:8 בְּשׁוּב יְיָ צִיּוֹן “when Jehovah shall return to Zion” (others take it “when Jehovah brings back Zion”), עֹבֵר וָשָׁב passing on and returning, i.e. passing hither and thither, Ezekiel 35:7; Zechariah 7:14, 9:8.

Followed by another verb, to return add do, or to return to do (any thing) is the same as to do again. The latter verb is then put

(a) in a finite tense with ו prefixed, 2 Kings 1:11, 13 2 Kings 1:13וַיָּשָׁב וַיִּשְׁלַח “and he sent again,” 2 Kings 20:5; Genesis 26:18. Different from this is the usage in Hosea 2:11 אָשׁוּב וְלָקַחְתִּי “I will return and take away,” (I will take away again what I had given).

(b) without the copula, Genesis 30:31 אָשׁוּבָה אֶרְעֶה “I will feed again.”

(c) followed by a gerund, Job 7:7.

Figuratively used

(a) to turn oneself to any person or thing, e.g. to Jehovah, followed by אֶל and לְ 1 Kings 8:33; Psalms 22:28 followed by עַל 2 Chronicles 30:9 עַד Isaiah 19:22; Joel 2:12; Amos 4:6 followed by בְּ Hosea 12:7 Absol. to turn oneself, Jeremiah 3:12, 14:22 2 Chronicles 6:24; Isaiah 1:27 שָׁבֶיהָ “her (Zion’s) returned citizens,” שְׁאָר יָשׁוּב a remnant shall return, Isaiah 10:21.

(b) followed by מִן to cease from, to leave off any thing, as to turn from an evil way, 1 Kings 13:33; Zechariah 1:4 from sin, evil, Ezekiel 3:19, 14:6 33:14 Job 36:10 from anger, Exodus 32:12 from justice, Ezekiel 18:24.

(c) followed by מֵעַל and מֵאֲחַרֵי to turn oneself away from any one, especially from Jehovah, Joshua 22:16, 23 Joshua 22:23, 29 Joshua 22:29; 1 Samuel 15:11 (simply Joshua 23:12); מֵעַל הַגִּלּוּלִים from the worship of idols, Ezekiel 14:6.

(d) to return into the possession of any thing, i.e. to recover it, followed by אֶל Ezekiel 7:13; Leviticus 25:10 לְ Isaiah 23:17.

(e) generally to turn oneself any where, where one was not before, Psalms 73:10.

(2) It is often applied to inanimate things, and would be rendered in Latin

(a) reddi [to return, be restored] (to a former owner); followed by לְ Leviticus 27:24; Deuteronomy 28:31; 1 Samuel 7:14; 1 Kings 12:26.

(b) restitui, instaurari [to be restored, renewed], Hosea 14:8 of cities, Ezekiel 35:9 קרי; 1 Samuel 7:14 compare Ezekiel 16:55 of an ailing limb, 1 Kings 13:6; 2 Kings 5:10, 14 2 Kings 5:14; Exodus 4:7, and

(c) in a bad sense. שׁוּב אֶל עָפָר to be again turned into earth, Genesis 3:19; Ecclesiastes 3:20, compare Isaiah 29:17.

(d) irritum fieri [to become void], (used of a command, a prophecy, opp. to בּוֹא). Isaiah 45:23, 55:11 Ezekiel 7:13.

(e) Anger is said to return when it is appeased, Genesis 27:44; Isaiah 5:25 followed by מִן when it is turned away from any one, Genesis 27:45; 2 Chronicles 12:12.

(3) causat. i.q. Hiphil

(a) to bring back, to restore, Numbers 10:36; Psalms 85:5 especially in the phrase, שׁוּב שְׁבוּת to bring back captives, see שְׁבוּת.

(b) to restore, renew, Nahum 2:3. Sometimes in שׁוּב כתיב is taken causatively, where the Masorites have needlessly substituted Hiphil, Job 39:12; Psalms 54:7; Proverbs 12:14; Jeremiah 33:26, 49:39 Joel 4:1.

Pilel שׁוֹבֵב causat. of Kal, in various senses.

(1) to bring back, Jeremiah 50:19 metaph. to convert to God, Isaiah 49:5. See Kal No. 1, a.

(2) to restore, Isaiah 58:12 followed by לְ Psalms 60:3 with נֶפֶשׁ to refresh, Psalms 23:3 comp. הֵשִׁיב.

(3) to turn away, Micah 2:4 metaph. any one (from Jehovah), Isaiah 47:10.

Pulal שׁוֹבַב, part. מְשׁוֹבֶבֶת brought back, i.e. rescued, delivered (from the power of enemies), Ezekiel 38:8.

Hiphil הֵשִׁיב, fut. יָשִׁיב, apoc. יָשֵׁב, convers. וַיָּשֶׁב

(1) to cause to return; hence to bring back, as captives, Jeremiah 32:44, 33:11 49:6, 39 Jeremiah 49:39 to withdraw (the hand), Psalms 74:11; Lamentations 2:3 also, to repulse. Isaiah 28:6, מְשִׁיבֵי מִלְחָמָה “who repel the wars,” i.e. enemies. Isaiah 36:9, 14:27, מִי יְשִׁיבֶנּוּ “who shall repulse (i.e. hinder) him?” Job 9:12, 11:10 23:13 Isaiah 43:13. Specially

(a) הֵשִׁיב פְּנֵי פ׳ to repulse the face of any one, i.e. to deny him access, to refuse his petition (opp. to נָשָׂא פָּנִים), 1 Kings 2:16, 17:20 2 Chronicles 6:42.

(b) הֵשִׁיב נֶפֶשׁ to bring back any one’s life, i.e. to refresh him, Ruth 4:15; Lamentations 1:11, 16, 19 since the life of a wearied person has as it were vanished, while that of a person refreshed is restored, 1 Samuel 30:12 [Kal]; Judges 15:19 [Kal]. Trop. Psalms 19:8. But הֵשִׁיב רוּחוֹ is to draw the breath, Job 9:18.

(c) אַף, הֵשִׁיב חֵמָה to bring back, i.e. to appease anger, Job 9:13; Psalms 78:38, 106:23 (followed by מִן from any one, Proverbs 24:18). הֵשִׁיב חֲמַת יְהֹוָה מִן to repel the anger of Jehovah, i.e. to turn it away from any one, Numbers 25:11; Ezra 10:14. But Isaiah 66:15, is used of anger which is appeased because it is altogether poured out.

(2) to restore anything to any one (see Kal No. 2, a); followed by an acc. of anything, and dat. of pers. Exodus 22:25; Deuteronomy 22:2 as anything purloined, Lev. 5:23 Numbers 5:7. Hence

(a) to reward, to recompense, Proverbs 17:13 followed by a dat. of pers. Psalms 18:21, 116:12 עַל of pers. Psalms 94:23 followed by an acc. of thing and dat. of pers. Genesis 50:15.

(b) הֵשִׁיב דָּבָר to return word, to answer; followed by an accus. of person (like עָנָה), 1 Kings 12:6, 1 Kings 12:9, 16 1 Kings 12:16 also, to bring back word, as a messenger (Antwort zurückbringen), Numbers 22:8, 13:26 2 Samuel 24:13. In the sense of answering there is also said, ה׳ אֲמָרִים Proverbs 22:21 ה׳ מִלִּין Job 35:4 simply הֵשִׁיב Job 33:5, 20:2, שְׂעִפַּי יְשִׁיבוּנִי “my thoughts answer me,” i.e. they suggest what I shall answer.

(3) to restore, to renew, Psalms 80:4, Psalms 80:8, 20 Ps8 0:20 Isaiah 1:26; Daniel 9:25. Compare Kal No. 2, b.

(4) to revoke, to make void, as an edict, Esther 8:5, a decree, Amos 1:3, “because of the many transgressions of Damascus לֹא אֲשִׁיבֶנּוּ I will not revoke the things (which I have decreed)” (compare verse,, and Numbers 23:20); a blessing, Numbers 23:20.

(5) to return is sometimes used in the same sense as, to bring again and again, to render, as tribute, 2 Kings 3:4, 17:3 2 Chronicles 27:5; Psalms 72:10 a sacrifice, Numbers 18:9. So in Lat. sacra referre, Virg. Georg. i. 339; Æn. v. 598, 603.

(6) followed by מִן and מֵעַל to cause to return is, i.q. to avert, to turn away from any thing, e.g. ה׳ פָּנָיו מֵעַל גִּלּוּלִים to turn his face from idols, Ezekiel 14:6 and without פָּנִים ibid., and Ezekiel 18:30, 32 Ezekiel 18:32.

(7) followed by אֶל, עַל to turn to, towards any one, as

(a) הֵשִׁיב יָדוֹ עַל to turn one’s hand against any one, Isaiah 1:25; Amos 1:8; Psalms 81:15 followed by בְּ id.; 2 Samuel 8:3.

(b) הֵשִׁיב פָּנָיו לְ to turn one’s face to any one, Daniel 11:18, 19 Daniel 11:19.

(c) הֵשִׁיב אֶל־לֵב to recall (any thing) to mind, Deuteronomy 4:39, 30:1 עַל לֵב Isaiah 46:8 hence to repent, 1 Kings 8:47.

Hophal, הוּשַׁב

(1) to be brought back, Exodus 10:8.

(2) to be restored, Genesis 42:28, 43:12 Numbers 5:8.

Derivatives, שׁוֹבָב, שׁוֹבֵב, שׁוּבָה, שִׁיבָה, מְשׁוּבָה, תְּשׁוּבָה, and pr.n. יָשׁוּב, יָשָֽׁבְעָם, יוּשַׁב חֶסֶד, מְשׁוֹבָב.


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List of Word Forms
אֲשִֽׁיבְךָ֣ אֲשִׁיבֶ֑ךָּ אֲשִׁיבֶ֑נּוּ אֲשִׁיבֶ֥נּוּ אֲשִׁיבֶֽנָּה׃ אֲשִׁיבֶֽנּוּ׃ אָ֝שִׁ֗יב אָ֝שׁוּב אָשִֽׁיב׃ אָשִׁ֑יב אָשִׁ֔יב אָשִׁ֖יב אָשִׁ֗יב אָשִׁ֛יב אָשִׁ֤יב אָשִׁ֥יב אָשִׁ֧יב אָשִׁיב֙ אָשׁ֑וּב אָשׁ֔וּב אָשׁ֖וּב אָשׁ֙וּבָה֙ אָשׁ֛וּבָה אָשׁ֣וּב אָשׁ֤וּב אָשׁ֥וּב אָשׁ֥וּבָה אָשִׁ֛יב אָשִׁ֥יב אָשׁוּב֙ אשוב אשובה אשיב אשיב׃ אשיבך אשיבנה׃ אשיבנו אשיבנו׃ ב בְּשֻׁב֕וֹ בְּשׁ֣וּב בְּשׁ֤וּב בְּשׁ֥וּב בְּשׁוֹבְבִ֤י בְּשׁוּב֥וֹ בְּשׁוּבִ֖י בְּשׁוּבִ֣י בְּשׁוּבִ֥י בְּשׁוּבִ֧י בְּשׁוּבֵ֕נִי בְּשׁוּב־ בְשׁוּבְכֶ֞ם בו בשבו בשוב בשוב־ בשובבי בשובו בשובי בשובכם בשובני בת בתי הֱ֝שִׁיב֗וֹתָ הֱשִׁיב֣וֹ הֱשִׁיבַ֣נִי הֱשִׁיבֹ֥נוּ הֱשִׁיבֽוֹ׃ הֲיָשׁ֤וּב הֲנָשׁוּב֙ הֲשִׁבֵ֤הוּ הֲשִׁיבֵ֑נִי הֲשִׁיבֵ֑נוּ הֲשִׁיבֵ֛נִי הֲשִׁיבֵ֣נִי הֲשִׁיבֵ֨נוּ הֲשֵׁבֹתֶ֔ם הֲשֵׁבֹתֶ֥ם הֵ֠שִׁיב הֵשִׁ֔יב הֵשִׁ֖יב הֵשִׁ֖יבוּ הֵשִׁ֜יב הֵשִׁ֣יב הֵשִׁ֤בוּ הֵשִׁ֤יב הֵשִׁ֤יבוּ הֵשִׁ֥יב הֵשִׁ֧יבוּ הֵשִׁיב֙ הֵשִׁיב֩ הֶֽהָשֵׁ֤ב הַמּוּשָׁ֥ב הַמּוּשָׁ֨ב הַשָּׁ֖בָה הַשָּׁ֤ב הַשָּׁ֥בָה הַשָּׁבִ֨ים הַשָּׁבִים֙ הָשִׁ֣יב הָשִׁ֣יבָה הָשִׁ֥יב הָשִׁ֥יבָה הָשִׁ֥יבוּ הָשִׁיבוּ֩ הָשֵׁ֖ב הָשֵׁ֛ב הָשֵׁ֞ב הָשֵׁ֣ב הָשֵׁ֤ב הָשֵׁ֤יב הָשֵׁ֥ב הָשֵׁב֙ הָשֵׁב֩ הָשַֽׁב׃ הָשַׁ֖ב ההשב הוּשַׁ֣ב הושב הישוב המושב הנשוב השב השב׃ השבה השבהו השבו השבים השבתם השיב השיבה השיבו השיבו׃ השיבות השיבנו השיבני וְ֝שָׁ֗בוּ וְ֝תָשֹׁ֗ב וְ֠שַׁבְתִּי וְ֠שָׁב וְֽנָשׁ֔וּבָה וְאָשִׁ֖יב וְאָשִׁ֖יבָה וְאָשִׁ֤יבָה וְאָשִׁ֥יבָה וְאָשֽׁוּבָה׃ וְאָשׁ֔וּבָה וְאָשׁ֙וּבָה֙ וְאָשׁ֣וּב וְאָשׁ֣וּבָה וְהֵשִׁ֖יב וְהֵשִׁ֙יבוּ֙ וְהֵשִׁ֣יב וְהֵשִׁ֤יב וְהֵשִׁ֤יבוּ וְהֵשִׁ֥יב וְהֵשִׁ֥יבוּ וְהֵשִׁ֧יב וְהֵשִׁ֧יבוּ וְהֵשִׁ֨יב וְהֵשִׁיב֙ וְהֵשִׁיב֩ וְהָ֘שֵׁ֤ב וְהָשִׁ֔יבוּ וְהָשִׁ֖יבוּ וְהָשִׁ֙יבוּ֙ וְהָשֵׁ֤ב וְהָשֵׁ֥ב וְהָשֵׁ֧ב וְהֽוֹשְׁבוֹתִים֙ וְיָשִׁ֖יבוּ וְיָשִׁ֤בוּ וְיָשִׁ֥יבוּ וְיָשֵׁ֣ב וְיָשֹׁ֛ב וְיָשֹׁ֣ב וְיָשֹׁ֤ב וְיָשֹׁ֥ב וְיָשֹׁ֧ב וְיָשֹׁב֙ וְיָשֻׁ֕בוּ וְיָשֻׁ֖בוּ וְיָשֻׁ֗בוּ וְיָשֻׁ֣בוּ וְיָשֻׁ֤בוּ וְיָשׁ֣וּבוּ וְיָשֵׂ֧ם וְלָשׁ֖וּב וְלָשׁ֣וּב ׀ וְלָשׁ֤וּב וְנָשִׁ֥יב וְנָשֻׁ֣בָה וְנָשׁ֑וּבָה וְנָשׁ֖וּבָה וְנָשׁ֣וּבָה וְנָשׁ֥וּבָה וְנָשׁוּב֙ וְשַׁ֣בְתִּֽי וְשַׁ֧בְתִּי וְשַׁבְתִּ֣י וְשַׁבְתִּ֥י וְשַׁבְתִּ֧י וְשַׁבְתִּי֙ וְשַׁבְתִּי֮ וְשַׁבְתֶּ֗ם וְשַׁבְתֶּ֞ם וְשַׁבְתֶּ֣ם וְשַׁבְתֶּ֤ם וְשַׁבְתֶּ֥ם וְשַׁבְתֶּֽם׃ וְשַׁבְתֶּם֙ וְשַׁבְתָּ֖ וְשַׁבְתָּ֙ וְשַׁבְתָּ֞ וְשָׁ֖ב וְשָׁ֖בָה וְשָׁ֖בוּ וְשָׁ֗ב וְשָׁ֙בוּ֙ וְשָׁ֛ב וְשָׁ֣ב וְשָׁ֣בוּ וְשָׁ֣בוּ ׀ וְשָׁ֤ב וְשָׁ֤בוּ וְשָׁ֥ב וְשָׁ֥בוּ וְשָׁ֧ב וְשָׁ֨ב וְשָׁב֙ וְשָׁבֶ֖יהָ וְשָׁבַ֖ת וְשָׁבָ֖ה וְשָׁבָ֞ה וְשֹׁבַבְתִּ֙יךָ֙ וְשֹׁבַבְתִּ֤י וְשֻׁ֡בָה וְשׁ֖וּב וְשׁ֖וּבוּ וְשׁ֛וּב וְשׁ֣וֹבַבְתִּ֔יךָ וְשׁ֣וּב וְשׁ֣וּבוּ וְשׁ֥וֹב וְשׁ֥וּבוּ וְתָשֹׁ֥ב וִֽישִׁבוּם֙ וִֽישִׁיבֻ֣הוּ וֶֽהֱשִֽׁיבְךָ֨ וֶהֱשִׁב֖וּם וֶהֱשִׁבַ֕נִי וֶהֱשִׁיב֖וּם וַ֠יָּשָׁב וַ֠יָּשֻׁבוּ וַאֲשִֽׁיבְךָ֙ וַהֲשִֽׁבֹתִי֙ וַהֲשִֽׁבֹתִים֙ וַהֲשִֽׁיבְךָ֖ וַהֲשִֽׁיבוֹתִים֙ וַהֲשִׁ֣בֹתִ֔יךָ וַהֲשִׁ֣יבֹתִ֔יךָ וַהֲשִׁ֣יבֹתִ֔ים וַהֲשִׁ֨בֹתִ֜ים וַהֲשִׁבֵ֖נִי וַהֲשִׁבֹ֙תִי֙ וַהֲשִׁבֹתִ֖ים וַהֲשִׁבֹתִ֗ים וַהֲשִׁבֹתִ֛ים וַהֲשִׁבֹתִ֣י וַהֲשִׁבֹתִ֤י וַהֲשִׁבֹתִ֥י וַהֲשִׁיב֨וֹתִי וַהֲשִׁיבֵ֖הוּ וַהֲשִׁיבֵֽנִי׃ וַהֲשִׁיבֻ֖הוּ וַהֲשֵֽׁבֹתָם֙ וַהֲשֵׁבֹת֖וֹ וַהֲשֵׁבֹתָ֙ וַהֲשֵׁבֹתָ֮ וַהֲשֵׁיבֹתֶ֧ם וַהֲשֵׁיבוֹתָם֙ וַיְשִׁבֵ֖נִי וַיְשִׁבֵנִי֮ וַיְשִׁבֶ֖הָ וַיְשִׁבֻ֖הוּ וַיְשִׁבֻ֤הוּ וַיְשִׁיבֵ֑הוּ וַיְשִׁיבֵ֕ם וַיְשִׁיבֵ֥הוּ וַיְשִׁיבֶ֖הָ וַיָּ֕שֶׁב וַיָּ֕שָׁב וַיָּ֖שֶׁב וַיָּ֖שָׁב וַיָּ֗שָׁב וַיָּ֙שָׁב֙ וַיָּ֛שֶׁב וַיָּ֛שָׁב וַיָּ֜שָׁב וַיָּ֣שֶׁב וַיָּ֣שָׁב וַיָּ֣שָׁב ׀ וַיָּ֤שֶׁב וַיָּ֤שָׁב וַיָּ֥שֶׁב וַיָּ֥שָׁב וַיָּ֧שֶׁב וַיָּ֧שָׁב וַיָּ֨שֶׁב וַיָּ֨שָׁב וַיָּֽשֶׁב־ וַיָּשִׁ֗בוּ וַיָּשִׁ֣בוּ וַיָּשִׁ֣יבוּ וַיָּשִׁ֥בוּ וַיָּשִׁ֥יבוּ וַיָּשִׁ֨בוּ וַיָּשִׁ֨יבוּ וַיָּשָׁב֩ וַיָּשֹֽׁב׃ וַיָּשֻׁ֕בוּ וַיָּשֻׁ֖בוּ וַיָּשֻׁ֗בוּ וַיָּשֻׁ֙בוּ֙ וַיָּשֻׁ֛בוּ וַיָּשֻׁ֜בוּ וַיָּשֻׁ֣בוּ וַיָּשֻׁ֤בוּ וַיָּשֻׁ֥בוּ וַיָּשֻׁ֧בוּ וַיָּשֻׁבוּ֩ וַיָּשֻׁבוּ֮ וַיָּשׁ֖וּבוּ וַיָּשׁ֙וּבוּ֙ וַיָּשׁ֛וּבוּ וַיָּשׁ֜וּבוּ וַיָּשׁ֣וּבוּ וַיָּשׁ֥וּבוּ וַיָּשׁ֧וּבוּ וַיָּ֔שָׁב וַיּוּשַׁ֞ב וַנָּ֥שֶׁב וַנָּ֤שָׁב וַתָּ֖שָׁב וַתָּ֗שָׁב וַתָּ֙שָׁב֙ וַתָּ֣שָׁב וַתָּ֤שָׁב וַתָּ֥שָׁב וַתָּ֧שָׁב וַתָּשִׁ֗בוּ וַתָּשֹׁ֣בְנָה וַתָּשֻׁ֙בוּ֙ וַתָּשֻׁ֥בוּ וַתָּשֻׁ֨בוּ וָ֭שׁוּב וָאָשִׁ֣יבָה וָאָשִׁ֥יב וָאָשִׁ֥יבָה וָאָשִׁ֨יב וָאָשֵׁ֤ב וָאָשֻׁ֗ב וָאָשֽׁוּב׃ וָאָשׁ֕וּב וָאָשׁ֗וּב וָשָֽׁב׃ וָשָֽׁבוּ׃ וָשָׁ֖ב וָשׁ֑וֹב וָשׁ֔וֹב וָשׁ֜וּבוּ וּבְשׁ֣וּב וּבְשׁ֤וּב וּבְשׁ֨וּב וּכְשׁ֣וּב וּלְהָשִׁ֤יב וּלְשָׁבֵ֥י וּמִשָּׁ֑ב וּמִשָּׁ֔ב ואשב ואשוב ואשוב׃ ואשובה ואשובה׃ ואשיב ואשיבה ואשיבך וב ובה ובו ובי ובנו ובשוב והושבותים והשב והשבום והשבני והשבת והשבתו והשבתי והשבתיך והשבתים והשבתם והשיב והשיבהו והשיבו והשיבום והשיבותי והשיבותים והשיבותם והשיבך והשיבני׃ והשיבתיך והשיבתים והשיבתם ויושב וישב וישב־ וישב׃ וישבה וישבהו וישבו וישבום וישבני וישובו וישיבה וישיבהו וישיבו וישיבם וישם וכשוב ולהשיב ולשבי ולשוב ומשב ונשב ונשבה ונשוב ונשובה ונשיב ושב ושב׃ ושבבתי ושבבתיך ושבה ושבו ושבו׃ ושביה ושבת ושבתי ושבתם ושבתם׃ ושוב ושובבתיך ושובו ותשב ותשבו ותשבנה יְ֝שׁוּב֗וּן יְשִׁיב֑וּנִי יְשִׁיבֵ֤נִי יְשִׁיבֶ֑נָּה יְשִׁיבֶ֑נּוּ יְשִׁיבֶֽנָּה׃ יְשִׁיבֶֽנּוּ׃ יְשֻׁב֗וּן יְשֻׁב֥וּן יְשֻׁב֨וּן יְשׁוֹבֵ֑ב יְשׁוּב֑וּן יְשׁוּב֖וּן יְשׁוּב֗וּן יְשׁוּבֽוּן׃ יָ֘שׁ֤וּבוּ יָ֝שֻׁ֗בוּ יָ֝שׁ֗וּב יָ֭שׁוּב יָ֭שׁוּבוּ יָֽשָׁב־ יָשִֽׁיב׃ יָשִׁ֑יב יָשִׁ֑יבוּ יָשִׁ֔יב יָשִׁ֖יב יָשִׁ֣יב יָשִׁ֣יבוּ יָשִׁ֤יב יָשִׁ֤יבוּ יָשִׁ֥יב יָשִׁ֥יבוּ יָשִׁיב֙ יָשֹׁ֣ב יָשֹׁ֥ב יָשֻׁ֙בוּ֙ יָשֻׁ֛ב יָשֻׁ֣ב יָשֻׁ֤בוּ יָשֻׁ֥בוּ יָשֽׁוּב׃ יָשֽׁוּבוּ׃ יָשׁ֑וּב יָשׁ֔וּב יָשׁ֕וּבוּ יָשׁ֖וּב יָשׁ֖וּבוּ יָשׁ֗וּב יָשׁ֗וּבוּ יָשׁ֛וּב יָשׁ֞וּב יָשׁ֣וּב יָשׁ֣וּבוּ יָשׁ֣וּבוּ ׀ יָשׁ֤וּב יָשׁ֥וּב יָשׁ֥וּבוּ יָשׁ֨וּב יָשׁ֪וּב יָשִׁ֣יב יָשִׁ֥יב יָשֹׁ֨וב יָשׁוּב֙ ישב ישב־ ישבו ישבון ישוב ישוב׃ ישובב ישובו ישובו׃ ישובון ישובון׃ ישיב ישיב׃ ישיבו ישיבוני ישיבנה ישיבנה׃ ישיבנו ישיבנו׃ ישיבני כְּמֵשִׁ֣יב כְּשׁ֣וּב כמשיב כשוב לְהָשִֽׁיב׃ לְהָשִׁ֑יב לְהָשִׁ֛יב לְהָשִׁ֞יב לְהָשִׁ֣יב לְהָשִׁ֤יב לְהָשִׁ֥יב לְהָשִׁ֨יב לְהָשִׁיב֙ לְמֵשִׁ֣יב לְשׁוֹבֵ֤ב לַֽהֲשִׁיבָ֥הּ לַהֲשִׁיב֖וֹ לַהֲשִׁיבָ֖ם לַהֲשִׁיבָ֣ם לַהֲשִׁיבָ֥הּ לַהֲשִׁיבָ֔הּ לָשֽׁוּב׃ לָשׁ֖וּב לָשׁ֛וּב לָשׁ֣וּב לָשׁ֥וּב לָשׁ֨וּב לָשׁוּב֙ להשיב להשיב׃ להשיבה להשיבו להשיבם למשיב לשוב לשוב׃ לשובב מְשִׁ֣יבֵי מְשִׁ֣יבַת מְשִׁיבִ֨ים מְשִׁיבֵ֥י מְשֹׁבֵ֥ב מְשׁוֹבֶ֣בֶת מִשּׁ֕וּב מֵ֝שִׁ֗יב מֵשִׁ֗יב מֵשִׁ֛יב מֵשִׁ֣יב מֵשִׁ֥יב מֵשִׁ֧יב מֵשִׁיב֙ מוּשָׁבִ֥ים מושבים משבב משוב משובבת משיב משיבי משיבים משיבת נָשִׁ֗יב נָשִׁ֣יב נָשֽׁוּב׃ נָשׁ֖וּב נשוב נשוב׃ נשיב שַׁ֖בְנוּ שַׁ֚בְתִּי שַׁ֜בְתִּי שַׁ֝֗בְתָּ שַׁ֣בְנוּ שַׁ֤בְתִּי שַׁבְתֶּ֥ם שַׁבְתֶּֽם׃ שַׁבְתֶּם֙ שָֽׁב׃ שָֽׁבוּ׃ שָׁ֑ב שָׁ֑בָה שָׁ֔ב שָׁ֔בוּ שָׁ֖ב שָׁ֖בָה שָׁ֖בוּ שָׁ֗ב שָׁ֗בוּ שָׁ֙בוּ֙ שָׁ֚ב שָׁ֛ב שָׁ֣ב שָׁ֣בָה שָׁ֣בוּ שָׁ֤ב שָׁ֤בוּ שָׁ֥ב שָׁ֥בוּ שָׁ֨בָה שָׁ֩בוּ֩ שָׁב֙ שָׁב֩ שָׁבִ֖ים שָׁבִים֙ שָׁבָ֞ה שֹּׁ֔בְנָה שֹׁ֣בְנָה שֹׁ֤בְנָה שֻֽׁבוּ־ שֻׁ֖ב שֻׁ֖בִי שֻׁ֖בוּ שֻׁ֝֩בוּ שֻׁ֣ב שֻׁ֥בָה שֻׁ֥בוּ שֻׁבוּ־ שֽׁ֫וּב־ שֽׁוּבְךָ֙ שֽׁוּבָה׃ שֽׁוּבוּ־ שׁ֔וּב שׁ֖וּב שׁ֖וּבִי שׁ֗וּבוּ שׁ֙וּבִי֙ שׁ֚וּב שׁ֚וּבִי שׁ֚וּבָה שׁ֚וּבוּ שׁ֛וּב שׁ֜וּבוּ שׁ֣וֹב שׁ֣וּב שׁ֣וּבָה שׁ֣וּבוּ שׁ֤וֹב שׁ֤וּבִי שׁ֤וּבוּ שׁ֥וּב שׁ֥וּבִי שׁ֥וּבוּ שׁ֧וּב שׁ֨וֹב שׁ֨וּב שׁ֭וּב שׁ֭וּבֵנוּ שׁוֹבְבָ֑תֶךְ שׁוֹבְבָ֜ה שׁוּב֗וֹ שׁוּב֣וֹ שׁוּבִ֣י שׁוּבִ֥י שׁוּבִי֙ שׁוּבֵ֖י שׁוּבֶֽךָ׃ שׁוּבָ֣ה שׁוּבָ֥ה שׁוּב־ שׁוּבוּ֮ שב שב׃ שבה שבו שבו־ שבו׃ שבי שבים שבנה שבנו שבתי שבתם שבתם׃ שוב שוב־ שובבה שובבתך שובה שובה׃ שובו שובו־ שובי שובך שובך׃ תְּשִׁבֵ֗נִי תְּשִׁיבֵ֑נִי תְּשִׁיבֵ֖ם תְּשִׁיבֵ֣נוּ תְּשִׁיבֵֽנִי׃ תְּשִׁיבֶ֖נּוּ תְּשִׁיבֶ֥נּוּ תְּשֻׁב֜וּן תְּשֻׁבֶ֖ינָה תְּשׁ֣וֹבֵ֥ב תְּשׁוּב֣וּן תְשׁוּבֻן֙ תָּ֖שֶׁב תָּ֝שֵׁ֗ב תָּ֥שָׁב תָּ֭שִׁיב תָּ֭שֻׁבוּ תָּשִׁ֖בִי תָּשִׁ֗יב תָּשִׁ֛יבוּ תָּשִׁ֣יבוּ תָּשִׁ֤יב תָּשִׁ֥יב תָּשִׁ֨יב תָּשֵׁ֖ב תָּשֵׁ֣ב תָּשֵׁ֥בְנָה תָּשֹׁ֖בְןָ תָּשֹׁ֣בְןָ תָּשֻֽׁבוּ׃ תָּשֻׁ֔בוּ תָּשֻׁ֕בוּ תָּשֻׁ֣בוּ תָּשֽׁוּב׃ תָּשׁ֑וּב תָּשׁ֔וּב תָּשׁ֖וּב תָּשׁ֖וּבוּ תָּשׁ֗וּב תָּשׁ֗וּבוּ תָּשׁ֣וּב תָּשׁ֤וּב תָּשׁ֥וּב תָּשׁ֥וּבוּ תָּשׁ֨וּב תָּשׁוּב֙ תָשִׁ֣יב תָשֵׁ֖ב תָשֽׁוּב׃ תָשׁ֑וּב תָשׁ֔וּב תָשׁ֖וּב תָשׁ֣וּב תָשׁ֥וּב תָשֽׁוּבִי׃ תָשׁוּב֙ תשב תשבו תשבו׃ תשבון תשבי תשבינה תשבן תשבנה תשבני תשוב תשוב׃ תשובב תשובו תשובון תשובי׃ תשובן תשיב תשיבו תשיבם תשיבנו תשיבני תשיבני׃ ’ă·šî·ḇe·kā ’ă·šî·ḇə·ḵā ’ă·šî·ḇen·nāh ’ă·šî·ḇen·nū ’ā·šîḇ ’ā·šū·ḇāh ’ā·šūḇ ’āšîḇ ’ăšîḇekā ’ăšîḇəḵā ’ăšîḇennāh ’ăšîḇennū ’āšūḇ ’āšūḇāh aShiv ashiveCha ashiVeka ashiVennah ashiVennu aShuv aShuvah ḇ bə·šō·wḇ·ḇî ḇə·šū·ḇə·ḵem bə·šū·ḇê·nî bə·šū·ḇî bə·šu·ḇōw bə·šū·ḇōw bə·šūḇ bə·šūḇ- ḇə·tā ḇə·tî beshovVi beShuv beshuVeni beshuVi beshuVo bəšōwḇḇî bəšūḇ bəšūḇ- ḇəšūḇəḵem bəšūḇênî bəšūḇî bəšuḇōw bəšūḇōw ḇətā ḇətî ḇū hă·nā·šūḇ hā·šaḇ hă·šê·ḇō·ṯem hā·šêḇ hā·šî·ḇāh hă·ši·ḇê·hū hă·šî·ḇê·nî hă·šî·ḇê·nū hā·šî·ḇū hā·šîḇ hă·yā·šūḇ ham·mū·šāḇ hammūšāḇ hammuShav hanaShuv hănāšūḇ haš·šā·ḇāh haš·šā·ḇîm haš·šāḇ hāšaḇ hāšêḇ hăšêḇōṯem haShav haSheiv haShev hashevoTem haShiv haShivah hashiVehu hashiVeni hashiVenu hashiVu hashShav hashShavah hashshaVim hāšîḇ hāšîḇāh hăšiḇêhū hăšîḇênî hăšîḇênū hāšîḇū haššāḇ haššāḇāh haššāḇîm hayaShuv hăyāšūḇ he·hā·šêḇ hĕ·šî·ḇa·nî hĕ·šî·ḇō·nū hĕ·šî·ḇō·w·ṯā hĕ·šî·ḇōw hê·ši·ḇū hê·šî·ḇū hê·šîḇ hehāšêḇ hehaShev heShiv heshiVani heshiVo heshiVonu heshiVota heShivu hêšîḇ hĕšîḇanî hĕšîḇōnū hĕšîḇōw hĕšîḇōwṯā hêšiḇū hêšîḇū hū·šaḇ hūšaḇ huShav kə·mê·šîḇ kə·šūḇ kemeShiv kəmêšîḇ keShuv kəšūḇ la·hă·šî·ḇāh la·hă·šî·ḇām la·hă·šî·ḇōw lā·šūḇ lahashiVah lahashiVam lahashiVo lahăšîḇāh lahăšîḇām lahăšîḇōw laShuv lāšūḇ lə·hā·šîḇ lə·mê·šîḇ lə·šō·w·ḇêḇ lehaShiv ləhāšîḇ lemeShiv ləmêšîḇ leshoVev ləšōwḇêḇ mə·šî·ḇaṯ mə·šî·ḇê mə·šî·ḇîm mê·šîḇ mə·šō·ḇêḇ mə·šō·w·ḇe·ḇeṯ meShiv meShivat meShivei meshiVim meshoVev meshoVevet mêšîḇ məšîḇaṯ məšîḇê məšîḇîm məšōḇêḇ məšōwḇeḇeṯ miš·šūḇ mishShuv miššūḇ mū·šā·ḇîm mūšāḇîm mushaVim nā·šîḇ nā·šūḇ naShiv naShuv nāšîḇ nāšūḇ šā·ḇāh šā·ḇîm šā·ḇū šāḇ šaḇ·nū šaḇ·tem šaḇ·tî šāḇāh šāḇîm šaḇnū šaḇtem šaḇtî šāḇū shav Shavah shaVim Shavnu shavTem Shavti Shavu Shoenah Shov shovVah shovVatech shuv shuVah shuveCha shuVei Shuvi shuVo Shuvu šō·ḇə·nāh šō·wḇ šō·wḇ·ḇā·ṯeḵ šō·wḇ·ḇāh šōḇənāh šōwḇ šōwḇḇāh šōwḇḇāṯeḵ šu·ḇāh šū·ḇāh šū·ḇê šū·ḇe·ḵā šū·ḇə·ḵā šu·ḇî šū·ḇî šū·ḇōw šu·ḇū šū·ḇū šu·ḇū- šū·ḇū- šuḇ šūḇ šūḇ- šuḇāh šūḇāh šūḇê šūḇeḵā šūḇəḵā šuḇî šūḇî šūḇōw šuḇū šūḇū šuḇū- šūḇū- tā·šāḇ tā·šê·ḇə·nāh tā·šeḇ tā·šêḇ ṯā·šêḇ tā·ši·ḇî tā·šî·ḇū tā·šîḇ ṯā·šîḇ tā·šō·ḇə·nā ṯā·šū·ḇî tā·šu·ḇū tā·šū·ḇū tā·šūḇ ṯā·šūḇ tāšāḇ tāšeḇ tāšêḇ ṯāšêḇ tāšêḇənāh taShev taShevenah taShiv taShivi taShivu tasho taShoena taShuv taShuvi taShuvu tāšîḇ ṯāšîḇ tāšiḇî tāšîḇū tāšōḇənā tāšūḇ ṯāšūḇ ṯāšūḇî tāšuḇū tāšūḇū tə·ši·ḇê·nî tə·šî·ḇê·nî tə·šî·ḇê·nū tə·šî·ḇêm tə·šî·ḇen·nū tə·šō·w·ḇêḇ tə·šu·ḇe·nāh tə·šu·ḇūn tə·šū·ḇūn ṯə·šū·ḇun teshiVem teshiVeni teshiVennu teshiVenu teShoVev teshuVeinah teshuVun təšîḇêm təšiḇênî təšîḇênî təšîḇennū təšîḇênū təšōwḇêḇ təšuḇenāh təšuḇūn təšūḇūn ṯəšūḇun ū·ḇāh ū·ḇê·nū ū·ḇə·šūḇ ū·ḇî ū·ḇū ū·ḵə·šūḇ ū·lə·hā·šîḇ ū·lə·šā·ḇê ū·miš·šāḇ ūḇ ūḇāh ūḇênū ūḇəšūḇ ūḇî ūḇū ucheShuv ūḵəšūḇ ulehaShiv ūləhāšîḇ ūləšāḇê uleshaVei umishShav ūmiššāḇ uv uvah uvenu uveShuv uvi uvu v vaaShev vaaShiv vaaShivah vaashiveCha vaaShuv vahasheivoTam vahasheivoTem vahashevoTa vahashevoTam vahashevoTo vahashiveCha vahashiVehu vahashiVeni vahashivoTi vahaShivoTicha vahashivoTim vahashiVuhu vaiyaShav vaiYashev vaiyaShivu vaiyaSho vaiYashov vaiyaShuvu vaiyuShav vanNashev vanNashov vaShav vaShavu vaShov Vashuv vaShuvu vattaShivu vattaShoenah vatTashov vattaShuvu vayshiVeha vayshiVehu vayshiVem vayshiveNi vayshiVuhu veaShiv veaShivah veaShuv veaShuvah vehaShev vehaShivu veheShiv veheshiVani veheshiveCha veheShivu veheshiVum vehoshevoTim velaShuv venaShiv venaShuv venaShuvah veShav veshaVah veshaVat veshaVeiha veshavTa veshavTem veshavTi veShavu vesho veshoavTi veShoavTicha veShov veShuv veShuvah veshuveChem veShuvu veta vetaSho veti veyaSem veyaShev veyaShivu veyaSho veyaShuvu vishiVuhu vishiVum vu wā’āšêḇ wā’āšîḇ wā’āšîḇāh wa’ăšîḇəḵā wā’āšuḇ wā’āšūḇ wā·’ā·šêḇ wā·’ā·šî·ḇāh wa·’ă·šî·ḇə·ḵā wā·’ā·šîḇ wā·’ā·šuḇ wā·’ā·šūḇ wa·hă·šê·ḇō·ṯā wa·hă·šê·ḇō·ṯām wa·hă·šê·ḇō·ṯem wa·hă·šê·ḇō·ṯōw wa·hă·šê·ḇō·w·ṯām wa·hă·šî·ḇê·hū wa·hă·šî·ḇə·ḵā wa·hă·ši·ḇê·nî wa·hă·šî·ḇê·nî wa·hă·ši·ḇō·ṯî wa·hă·ši·ḇō·ṯî·ḵā wa·hă·šî·ḇō·ṯî·ḵā wa·hă·ši·ḇō·ṯîm wa·hă·šî·ḇō·ṯîm wa·hă·šî·ḇō·w·ṯî wa·hă·šî·ḇō·w·ṯîm wa·hă·šî·ḇu·hū wā·šā·ḇū wā·šāḇ wā·šō·wḇ wā·šū·ḇū wā·šūḇ wahăšêḇōṯā wahăšêḇōṯām wahăšêḇōṯem wahăšêḇōṯōw wahăšêḇōwṯām wahăšîḇêhū wahăšîḇəḵā wahăšiḇênî wahăšîḇênî wahăšiḇōṯî wahăšiḇōṯîḵā wahăšîḇōṯîḵā wahăšiḇōṯîm wahăšîḇōṯîm wahăšîḇōwṯî wahăšîḇōwṯîm wahăšîḇuhū wan·nā·šāḇ wan·nā·šeḇ wannāšāḇ wannāšeḇ wāšāḇ wāšāḇū wāšōwḇ wāšūḇ wāšūḇū wat·tā·šāḇ wat·tā·ši·ḇū wat·tā·šō·ḇə·nāh wat·tā·šu·ḇū wattāšāḇ wattāšiḇū wattāšōḇənāh wattāšuḇū way·ši·ḇe·hā way·šî·ḇe·hā way·šî·ḇê·hū way·ši·ḇê·nî way·šî·ḇêm way·ši·ḇu·hū way·yā·šāḇ way·yā·šeḇ way·yā·šeḇ- way·yā·ši·ḇū way·yā·šî·ḇū way·yā·šōḇ way·yā·šu·ḇū way·yā·šū·ḇū way·yū·šaḇ wayšiḇehā wayšîḇehā wayšîḇêhū wayšîḇêm wayšiḇênî wayšiḇuhū wayyāšāḇ wayyāšeḇ wayyāšeḇ- wayyāšiḇū wayyāšîḇū wayyāšōḇ wayyāšuḇū wayyāšūḇū wayyūšaḇ wə’āšîḇ wə’āšîḇāh wə’āšūḇ wə’āšūḇāh wə·’ā·šî·ḇāh wə·’ā·šîḇ wə·’ā·šū·ḇāh wə·’ā·šūḇ wə·hā·šêḇ wə·hā·šî·ḇū we·hĕ·ši·ḇa·nî we·hĕ·šî·ḇə·ḵā wə·hê·šî·ḇū we·hĕ·ši·ḇūm we·hĕ·šî·ḇūm wə·hê·šîḇ wə·hō·wō·šə·ḇō·w·ṯîm wə·lā·šūḇ wə·nā·šîḇ wə·nā·šu·ḇāh wə·nā·šū·ḇāh wə·nā·šūḇ wə·šā·ḇāh wə·šā·ḇaṯ wə·šā·ḇe·hā wə·šā·ḇū wə·šāḇ wə·šaḇ·tā wə·šaḇ·tem wə·šaḇ·tî wə·šō·ḇaḇ·tî wə·šō·ḇaḇ·tî·ḵā wə·šō·w·ḇaḇ·tî·ḵā wə·šō·wḇ wə·šu·ḇāh wə·šū·ḇū wə·šūḇ wə·ṯā·šōḇ wə·yā·šêḇ wə·yā·śêm wə·yā·ši·ḇū wə·yā·šî·ḇū wə·yā·šōḇ wə·yā·šu·ḇū wə·yā·šū·ḇū wəhāšêḇ wəhāšîḇū wəhêšîḇ wehĕšiḇanî wehĕšîḇəḵā wəhêšîḇū wehĕšiḇūm wehĕšîḇūm wəhōwōšəḇōwṯîm wəlāšūḇ wənāšîḇ wənāšūḇ wənāšuḇāh wənāšūḇāh wəšāḇ wəšāḇāh wəšāḇaṯ wəšāḇehā wəšaḇtā wəšaḇtem wəšaḇtî wəšāḇū wəšōḇaḇtî wəšōḇaḇtîḵā wəšōwḇ wəšōwḇaḇtîḵā wəšūḇ wəšuḇāh wəšūḇū wəṯāšōḇ wəyāšêḇ wəyāśêm wəyāšiḇū wəyāšîḇū wəyāšōḇ wəyāšuḇū wəyāšūḇū wî·šî·ḇu·hū wî·ši·ḇūm wîšîḇuhū wîšiḇūm yā·šāḇ- yā·šî·ḇū yā·šîḇ yā·šō·wḇ yā·šōḇ yā·šu·ḇū yā·šū·ḇū yā·šuḇ yā·šūḇ yāšāḇ- yaShiv yaShivu yaSho yaShov yaShuv yaShuvu yāšîḇ yāšîḇū yāšōḇ yāšōwḇ yāšuḇ yāšūḇ yāšuḇū yāšūḇū yə·šî·ḇê·nî yə·šî·ḇen·nāh yə·šî·ḇen·nū yə·šî·ḇū·nî yə·šō·w·ḇêḇ yə·šu·ḇūn yə·šū·ḇūn yeshiVeni yeshiVennah yeshiVennu yeshiVuni yeshoVev yeshuVun yəšîḇênî yəšîḇennāh yəšîḇennū yəšîḇūnî yəšōwḇêḇ yəšuḇūn yəšūḇūn
 
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